Cahn-Hilliard equations with singular potential, reaction term and pure phase initial datum

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Main Authors: Grasselli, Maurizio, Scarpa, Luca, Signori, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Grasselli, Maurizio
Scarpa, Luca
Signori, Andrea
author_facet Grasselli, Maurizio
Scarpa, Luca
Signori, Andrea
contents We consider local and nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equations with constant mobility and singular potentials including, e.g., the Flory-Huggins potential, subject to no-flux (or periodic) boundary conditions. The main goal is to show that the presence of a suitable class of reaction terms allows to establish the existence of a weak solution to the corresponding initial and boundary value problem even though the initial condition is a pure state. In other words, the separation process takes place even in presence of a pure phase, provided that it is triggered by a convenient reaction term. This fact was already observed by the authors in a previous contribution devoted to a specific biological model. In this context, we generalize the previously-mentioned concept by examining the essential assumptions required for the reaction term to apply the new strategy. Also, we explore the scenario involving the nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equation and provide illustrative examples that contextualize within our abstract framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_12113
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cahn-Hilliard equations with singular potential, reaction term and pure phase initial datum
Grasselli, Maurizio
Scarpa, Luca
Signori, Andrea
Analysis of PDEs
35D30, 35K35, 35K86, 35Q92, 92C17
We consider local and nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equations with constant mobility and singular potentials including, e.g., the Flory-Huggins potential, subject to no-flux (or periodic) boundary conditions. The main goal is to show that the presence of a suitable class of reaction terms allows to establish the existence of a weak solution to the corresponding initial and boundary value problem even though the initial condition is a pure state. In other words, the separation process takes place even in presence of a pure phase, provided that it is triggered by a convenient reaction term. This fact was already observed by the authors in a previous contribution devoted to a specific biological model. In this context, we generalize the previously-mentioned concept by examining the essential assumptions required for the reaction term to apply the new strategy. Also, we explore the scenario involving the nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equation and provide illustrative examples that contextualize within our abstract framework.
title Cahn-Hilliard equations with singular potential, reaction term and pure phase initial datum
topic Analysis of PDEs
35D30, 35K35, 35K86, 35Q92, 92C17
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.12113