Data reconstruction of the dynamical connection function in $f(Q)$ cosmology

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Hauptverfasser: Yang, Yuhang, Ren, Xin, Wang, Bo, Cai, Yi-Fu, Saridakis, Emmanuel N.
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Yang, Yuhang
Ren, Xin
Wang, Bo
Cai, Yi-Fu
Saridakis, Emmanuel N.
author_facet Yang, Yuhang
Ren, Xin
Wang, Bo
Cai, Yi-Fu
Saridakis, Emmanuel N.
contents We employ Hubble data and Gaussian Processes in order to reconstruct the dynamical connection function in $f(Q)$ cosmology beyond the coincident gauge. In particular, there exist three branches of connections that satisfy the torsionless and curvatureless conditions, parameterized by a new dynamical function $γ$. We express the redshift dependence of $γ$ in terms of the $H(z)$ function and the $f(Q)$ form and parameters, and then we reconstruct it using 55 $H(z)$ observation data. Firstly, we investigate the case where ordinary conservation law holds, and we reconstruct the $f(Q)$ function, which is very well described by a quadratic correction on top of Symmetric Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity. Proceeding to the general case, we consider two of the most studied $f(Q)$ models of the literature, namely the square-root and the exponential one. In both cases we reconstruct $γ(z)$, and we show that according to AIC and BIC information criteria its inclusion is favoured compared to both $Λ$CDM paradigm, as well as to the same $f(Q)$ models under the coincident gauge. This feature acts as an indication that $f(Q)$ cosmology should be studied beyond the coincident gauge.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_12140
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data reconstruction of the dynamical connection function in $f(Q)$ cosmology
Yang, Yuhang
Ren, Xin
Wang, Bo
Cai, Yi-Fu
Saridakis, Emmanuel N.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We employ Hubble data and Gaussian Processes in order to reconstruct the dynamical connection function in $f(Q)$ cosmology beyond the coincident gauge. In particular, there exist three branches of connections that satisfy the torsionless and curvatureless conditions, parameterized by a new dynamical function $γ$. We express the redshift dependence of $γ$ in terms of the $H(z)$ function and the $f(Q)$ form and parameters, and then we reconstruct it using 55 $H(z)$ observation data. Firstly, we investigate the case where ordinary conservation law holds, and we reconstruct the $f(Q)$ function, which is very well described by a quadratic correction on top of Symmetric Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity. Proceeding to the general case, we consider two of the most studied $f(Q)$ models of the literature, namely the square-root and the exponential one. In both cases we reconstruct $γ(z)$, and we show that according to AIC and BIC information criteria its inclusion is favoured compared to both $Λ$CDM paradigm, as well as to the same $f(Q)$ models under the coincident gauge. This feature acts as an indication that $f(Q)$ cosmology should be studied beyond the coincident gauge.
title Data reconstruction of the dynamical connection function in $f(Q)$ cosmology
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.12140