GraFIQs: Face Image Quality Assessment Using Gradient Magnitudes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kolf, Jan Niklas, Damer, Naser, Boutros, Fadi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kolf, Jan Niklas
Damer, Naser
Boutros, Fadi
author_facet Kolf, Jan Niklas
Damer, Naser
Boutros, Fadi
contents Face Image Quality Assessment (FIQA) estimates the utility of face images for automated face recognition (FR) systems. We propose in this work a novel approach to assess the quality of face images based on inspecting the required changes in the pre-trained FR model weights to minimize differences between testing samples and the distribution of the FR training dataset. To achieve that, we propose quantifying the discrepancy in Batch Normalization statistics (BNS), including mean and variance, between those recorded during FR training and those obtained by processing testing samples through the pretrained FR model. We then generate gradient magnitudes of pretrained FR weights by backpropagating the BNS through the pretrained model. The cumulative absolute sum of these gradient magnitudes serves as the FIQ for our approach. Through comprehensive experimentation, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our training-free and quality labeling-free approach, achieving competitive performance to recent state-of-theart FIQA approaches without relying on quality labeling, the need to train regression networks, specialized architectures, or designing and optimizing specific loss functions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_12203
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GraFIQs: Face Image Quality Assessment Using Gradient Magnitudes
Kolf, Jan Niklas
Damer, Naser
Boutros, Fadi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Face Image Quality Assessment (FIQA) estimates the utility of face images for automated face recognition (FR) systems. We propose in this work a novel approach to assess the quality of face images based on inspecting the required changes in the pre-trained FR model weights to minimize differences between testing samples and the distribution of the FR training dataset. To achieve that, we propose quantifying the discrepancy in Batch Normalization statistics (BNS), including mean and variance, between those recorded during FR training and those obtained by processing testing samples through the pretrained FR model. We then generate gradient magnitudes of pretrained FR weights by backpropagating the BNS through the pretrained model. The cumulative absolute sum of these gradient magnitudes serves as the FIQ for our approach. Through comprehensive experimentation, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our training-free and quality labeling-free approach, achieving competitive performance to recent state-of-theart FIQA approaches without relying on quality labeling, the need to train regression networks, specialized architectures, or designing and optimizing specific loss functions.
title GraFIQs: Face Image Quality Assessment Using Gradient Magnitudes
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.12203