Star-by-star dynamical evolution of the physical pair of the Collinder 135 and UBC 7 open clusters

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Autori principali: Ishchenko, Maryna, Kovaleva, Dana A., Berczik, Peter, Kharchenko, Nina V., Piskunov, Anatoly E., Polyachenko, Evgeny, Postnikova, Ekaterina, Just, Andreas, Borodina, Olga, Omarov, Chingis, Sobodar, Olexandr
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ishchenko, Maryna
Kovaleva, Dana A.
Berczik, Peter
Kharchenko, Nina V.
Piskunov, Anatoly E.
Polyachenko, Evgeny
Postnikova, Ekaterina
Just, Andreas
Borodina, Olga
Omarov, Chingis
Sobodar, Olexandr
author_facet Ishchenko, Maryna
Kovaleva, Dana A.
Berczik, Peter
Kharchenko, Nina V.
Piskunov, Anatoly E.
Polyachenko, Evgeny
Postnikova, Ekaterina
Just, Andreas
Borodina, Olga
Omarov, Chingis
Sobodar, Olexandr
contents In a previous paper using Gaia DR2 data, we demonstrated that the two closely situated open clusters Collinder 135 and UBC 7 might have formed together about 50 Myr ago. In this work, we performed star-by-star dynamical modelling of the evolution of the open clusters Collinder 135 and UBC 7 from their supposed initial state to their present-day state, reproducing observational distributions of members. Modelling of the Collinder 135 and UBC 7 dynamical evolution was done using the high-order parallel N-body code ϕ-GPU with up-to-date stellar evolution. Membership and characteristics of the clusters were acquired based on Gaia DR3 data. The comparison of the present-day radial cumulative star count obtained from the N-body simulations with the current observational data gave us full consistency of the model with observational data, especially in the central 8 pc, where 80% of the stars reside. The proper motion velocity components obtained from the N-body simulations of the stars are also quite consistent with the observed distributions and error bars. These results show that our numerical modelling is able to reproduce the open clusters' current complex 6D observed phase-space distributions with a high level of confidence. Thus, the model demonstrates that the hypothesis of a common origin of Collinder 135 and UBC 7 complies with present-day observational data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_12255
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Star-by-star dynamical evolution of the physical pair of the Collinder 135 and UBC 7 open clusters
Ishchenko, Maryna
Kovaleva, Dana A.
Berczik, Peter
Kharchenko, Nina V.
Piskunov, Anatoly E.
Polyachenko, Evgeny
Postnikova, Ekaterina
Just, Andreas
Borodina, Olga
Omarov, Chingis
Sobodar, Olexandr
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
In a previous paper using Gaia DR2 data, we demonstrated that the two closely situated open clusters Collinder 135 and UBC 7 might have formed together about 50 Myr ago. In this work, we performed star-by-star dynamical modelling of the evolution of the open clusters Collinder 135 and UBC 7 from their supposed initial state to their present-day state, reproducing observational distributions of members. Modelling of the Collinder 135 and UBC 7 dynamical evolution was done using the high-order parallel N-body code ϕ-GPU with up-to-date stellar evolution. Membership and characteristics of the clusters were acquired based on Gaia DR3 data. The comparison of the present-day radial cumulative star count obtained from the N-body simulations with the current observational data gave us full consistency of the model with observational data, especially in the central 8 pc, where 80% of the stars reside. The proper motion velocity components obtained from the N-body simulations of the stars are also quite consistent with the observed distributions and error bars. These results show that our numerical modelling is able to reproduce the open clusters' current complex 6D observed phase-space distributions with a high level of confidence. Thus, the model demonstrates that the hypothesis of a common origin of Collinder 135 and UBC 7 complies with present-day observational data.
title Star-by-star dynamical evolution of the physical pair of the Collinder 135 and UBC 7 open clusters
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.12255