Ring Structure in the Complex Plane: A Fingerprint of non-Hermitian Mobility Edge

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Shan-Zhong, Li, Zhi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Li, Shan-Zhong
Li, Zhi
author_facet Li, Shan-Zhong
Li, Zhi
contents By Avila's global theory, we analytically reveal that the non-Hermitian mobility edge will take on a ring structure in the complex plane, which we name as "mobility ring". The universality of mobility ring has been checked and supported by the Hermitian limit, $PT$-symmetry protection and without $PT$-symmetry cases. Further, we study the evolution of mobility ring versus quasiperiodic strength, and find that in the non-Hermitian system, there will appear multiple mobility ring structures. With cross-reference to the multiple mobility edges in Hermitian case, we give the expression of the maximum number of mobility rings. Finally, by comparing the results of Avila's global theorem and self-duality method, we show that self-duality relation has its own limitations in calculating the critical point in non-Hermitian systems. As we know, the general non-Hermitian system has a complex spectrum, which determines that the non-Hermitian mobility edge can but exhibit a ring structure in the complex plane.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_12266
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ring Structure in the Complex Plane: A Fingerprint of non-Hermitian Mobility Edge
Li, Shan-Zhong
Li, Zhi
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Physics
By Avila's global theory, we analytically reveal that the non-Hermitian mobility edge will take on a ring structure in the complex plane, which we name as "mobility ring". The universality of mobility ring has been checked and supported by the Hermitian limit, $PT$-symmetry protection and without $PT$-symmetry cases. Further, we study the evolution of mobility ring versus quasiperiodic strength, and find that in the non-Hermitian system, there will appear multiple mobility ring structures. With cross-reference to the multiple mobility edges in Hermitian case, we give the expression of the maximum number of mobility rings. Finally, by comparing the results of Avila's global theorem and self-duality method, we show that self-duality relation has its own limitations in calculating the critical point in non-Hermitian systems. As we know, the general non-Hermitian system has a complex spectrum, which determines that the non-Hermitian mobility edge can but exhibit a ring structure in the complex plane.
title Ring Structure in the Complex Plane: A Fingerprint of non-Hermitian Mobility Edge
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.12266