KDk: A Defense Mechanism Against Label Inference Attacks in Vertical Federated Learning
Fuente:
arXiv
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Preprint |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2024
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| _version_ | 1866909464900141056 |
|---|---|
| author | Arazzi, Marco Nicolazzo, Serena Nocera, Antonino |
| author_facet | Arazzi, Marco Nicolazzo, Serena Nocera, Antonino |
| contents | Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) is a category of Federated Learning in which models are trained collaboratively among parties with vertically partitioned data. Typically, in a VFL scenario, the labels of the samples are kept private from all the parties except for the aggregating server, that is the label owner. Nevertheless, recent works discovered that by exploiting gradient information returned by the server to bottom models, with the knowledge of only a small set of auxiliary labels on a very limited subset of training data points, an adversary can infer the private labels. These attacks are known as label inference attacks in VFL. In our work, we propose a novel framework called KDk, that combines Knowledge Distillation and k-anonymity to provide a defense mechanism against potential label inference attacks in a VFL scenario. Through an exhaustive experimental campaign we demonstrate that by applying our approach, the performance of the analyzed label inference attacks decreases consistently, even by more than 60%, maintaining the accuracy of the whole VFL almost unaltered. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_12369 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | KDk: A Defense Mechanism Against Label Inference Attacks in Vertical Federated Learning Arazzi, Marco Nicolazzo, Serena Nocera, Antonino Machine Learning Cryptography and Security Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) is a category of Federated Learning in which models are trained collaboratively among parties with vertically partitioned data. Typically, in a VFL scenario, the labels of the samples are kept private from all the parties except for the aggregating server, that is the label owner. Nevertheless, recent works discovered that by exploiting gradient information returned by the server to bottom models, with the knowledge of only a small set of auxiliary labels on a very limited subset of training data points, an adversary can infer the private labels. These attacks are known as label inference attacks in VFL. In our work, we propose a novel framework called KDk, that combines Knowledge Distillation and k-anonymity to provide a defense mechanism against potential label inference attacks in a VFL scenario. Through an exhaustive experimental campaign we demonstrate that by applying our approach, the performance of the analyzed label inference attacks decreases consistently, even by more than 60%, maintaining the accuracy of the whole VFL almost unaltered. |
| title | KDk: A Defense Mechanism Against Label Inference Attacks in Vertical Federated Learning |
| topic | Machine Learning Cryptography and Security |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.12369 |