A Multivariate Copula-based Bayesian Framework for Doping Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Deliu, Nina, Liseo, Brunero
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Deliu, Nina
Liseo, Brunero
author_facet Deliu, Nina
Liseo, Brunero
contents Doping control is an essential component of anti-doping organizations for protecting clean sports competitions. Since 2009, this mission has been complemented worldwide by the Athlete Biological Passport (ABP), used to monitor athletes' individual profiles over time. The practical implementation of the ABP is based on a Bayesian framework, called ADAPTIVE, intended to identify individual reference ranges outside of which an observation may indicate doping abuse. Currently, this method follows a univariate approach, relying on simultaneous univariate analysis of different markers. This work extends the ADAPTIVE method to a multivariate testing framework, making use of copula models to couple the marginal distribution of biomarkers with their dependency structure. After introducing the proposed copula-based hierarchical model, we discuss our approach to inference, grounded in a Bayesian spirit, and present an extension to multidimensional predictive reference regions. Focusing on the hematological module of the ABP, we evaluate the proposed framework in both data-driven simulations and real data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_12499
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Multivariate Copula-based Bayesian Framework for Doping Detection
Deliu, Nina
Liseo, Brunero
Methodology
Applications
Doping control is an essential component of anti-doping organizations for protecting clean sports competitions. Since 2009, this mission has been complemented worldwide by the Athlete Biological Passport (ABP), used to monitor athletes' individual profiles over time. The practical implementation of the ABP is based on a Bayesian framework, called ADAPTIVE, intended to identify individual reference ranges outside of which an observation may indicate doping abuse. Currently, this method follows a univariate approach, relying on simultaneous univariate analysis of different markers. This work extends the ADAPTIVE method to a multivariate testing framework, making use of copula models to couple the marginal distribution of biomarkers with their dependency structure. After introducing the proposed copula-based hierarchical model, we discuss our approach to inference, grounded in a Bayesian spirit, and present an extension to multidimensional predictive reference regions. Focusing on the hematological module of the ABP, we evaluate the proposed framework in both data-driven simulations and real data.
title A Multivariate Copula-based Bayesian Framework for Doping Detection
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.12499