TrajDeleter: Enabling Trajectory Forgetting in Offline Reinforcement Learning Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gong, Chen, Li, Kecen, Yao, Jin, Wang, Tianhao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gong, Chen
Li, Kecen
Yao, Jin
Wang, Tianhao
author_facet Gong, Chen
Li, Kecen
Yao, Jin
Wang, Tianhao
contents Reinforcement learning (RL) trains an agent from experiences interacting with the environment. In scenarios where online interactions are impractical, offline RL, which trains the agent using pre-collected datasets, has become popular. While this new paradigm presents remarkable effectiveness across various real-world domains, like healthcare and energy management, there is a growing demand to enable agents to rapidly and completely eliminate the influence of specific trajectories from both the training dataset and the trained agents. To meet this problem, this paper advocates Trajdeleter, the first practical approach to trajectory unlearning for offline RL agents. The key idea of Trajdeleter is to guide the agent to demonstrate deteriorating performance when it encounters states associated with unlearning trajectories. Simultaneously, it ensures the agent maintains its original performance level when facing other remaining trajectories. Additionally, we introduce Trajauditor, a simple yet efficient method to evaluate whether Trajdeleter successfully eliminates the specific trajectories of influence from the offline RL agent. Extensive experiments conducted on six offline RL algorithms and three tasks demonstrate that Trajdeleter requires only about 1.5% of the time needed for retraining from scratch. It effectively unlearns an average of 94.8% of the targeted trajectories yet still performs well in actual environment interactions after unlearning. The replication package and agent parameters are available online.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_12530
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TrajDeleter: Enabling Trajectory Forgetting in Offline Reinforcement Learning Agents
Gong, Chen
Li, Kecen
Yao, Jin
Wang, Tianhao
Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
Reinforcement learning (RL) trains an agent from experiences interacting with the environment. In scenarios where online interactions are impractical, offline RL, which trains the agent using pre-collected datasets, has become popular. While this new paradigm presents remarkable effectiveness across various real-world domains, like healthcare and energy management, there is a growing demand to enable agents to rapidly and completely eliminate the influence of specific trajectories from both the training dataset and the trained agents. To meet this problem, this paper advocates Trajdeleter, the first practical approach to trajectory unlearning for offline RL agents. The key idea of Trajdeleter is to guide the agent to demonstrate deteriorating performance when it encounters states associated with unlearning trajectories. Simultaneously, it ensures the agent maintains its original performance level when facing other remaining trajectories. Additionally, we introduce Trajauditor, a simple yet efficient method to evaluate whether Trajdeleter successfully eliminates the specific trajectories of influence from the offline RL agent. Extensive experiments conducted on six offline RL algorithms and three tasks demonstrate that Trajdeleter requires only about 1.5% of the time needed for retraining from scratch. It effectively unlearns an average of 94.8% of the targeted trajectories yet still performs well in actual environment interactions after unlearning. The replication package and agent parameters are available online.
title TrajDeleter: Enabling Trajectory Forgetting in Offline Reinforcement Learning Agents
topic Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.12530