The phase diagram of kernel interpolation in large dimensions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Haobo, Lu, Weihao, Lin, Qian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhang, Haobo
Lu, Weihao
Lin, Qian
author_facet Zhang, Haobo
Lu, Weihao
Lin, Qian
contents The generalization ability of kernel interpolation in large dimensions (i.e., $n \asymp d^γ$ for some $γ>0$) might be one of the most interesting problems in the recent renaissance of kernel regression, since it may help us understand the 'benign overfitting phenomenon' reported in the neural networks literature. Focusing on the inner product kernel on the sphere, we fully characterized the exact order of both the variance and bias of large-dimensional kernel interpolation under various source conditions $s\geq 0$. Consequently, we obtained the $(s,γ)$-phase diagram of large-dimensional kernel interpolation, i.e., we determined the regions in $(s,γ)$-plane where the kernel interpolation is minimax optimal, sub-optimal and inconsistent.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_12597
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The phase diagram of kernel interpolation in large dimensions
Zhang, Haobo
Lu, Weihao
Lin, Qian
Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
The generalization ability of kernel interpolation in large dimensions (i.e., $n \asymp d^γ$ for some $γ>0$) might be one of the most interesting problems in the recent renaissance of kernel regression, since it may help us understand the 'benign overfitting phenomenon' reported in the neural networks literature. Focusing on the inner product kernel on the sphere, we fully characterized the exact order of both the variance and bias of large-dimensional kernel interpolation under various source conditions $s\geq 0$. Consequently, we obtained the $(s,γ)$-phase diagram of large-dimensional kernel interpolation, i.e., we determined the regions in $(s,γ)$-plane where the kernel interpolation is minimax optimal, sub-optimal and inconsistent.
title The phase diagram of kernel interpolation in large dimensions
topic Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.12597