Emerging NGSO Constellations: Spectral Coexistence with GSO Satellite Communication Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ortiz, Flor, Lagunas, Eva, Saifaldawla, Almoatssimbillah, Jalali, Mahdis, Emiliani, Luis, Chatzinotas, Symeon
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ortiz, Flor
Lagunas, Eva
Saifaldawla, Almoatssimbillah
Jalali, Mahdis
Emiliani, Luis
Chatzinotas, Symeon
author_facet Ortiz, Flor
Lagunas, Eva
Saifaldawla, Almoatssimbillah
Jalali, Mahdis
Emiliani, Luis
Chatzinotas, Symeon
contents Global communications have undergone a paradigm shift with the rapid expansion of low-earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellations, offering a new space era of reduced latency and ubiquitous, high-speed broadband internet access. However, the fast developments in LEO orbits pose significant challenges, particularly the coexistence with geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellite systems. This article presents an overview of the regulatory aspects that cover the spectrum sharing in the bands allocated to the Fixed Satellite Service between geostationary networks (GSO) and non-geostationary systems (NGSO), as well as the main interference mitigation techniques for their coexistence. Our work highlights the increased potential for inter-system interference. It explores the regulatory landscape following the World Radio Conference (WRC-23). We discuss the different interference management strategies proposed for the GSO-NGSO spectral coexistence, including on-board and ground-based approaches and more advanced mitigation techniques based on beamforming. Moving onto operational aspects related to the sharing of spectrum, we introduce recent work on interference detection, identification, and mitigation and provide our vision of the emerging role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the aforementioned tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_12651
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emerging NGSO Constellations: Spectral Coexistence with GSO Satellite Communication Systems
Ortiz, Flor
Lagunas, Eva
Saifaldawla, Almoatssimbillah
Jalali, Mahdis
Emiliani, Luis
Chatzinotas, Symeon
Systems and Control
Global communications have undergone a paradigm shift with the rapid expansion of low-earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellations, offering a new space era of reduced latency and ubiquitous, high-speed broadband internet access. However, the fast developments in LEO orbits pose significant challenges, particularly the coexistence with geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellite systems. This article presents an overview of the regulatory aspects that cover the spectrum sharing in the bands allocated to the Fixed Satellite Service between geostationary networks (GSO) and non-geostationary systems (NGSO), as well as the main interference mitigation techniques for their coexistence. Our work highlights the increased potential for inter-system interference. It explores the regulatory landscape following the World Radio Conference (WRC-23). We discuss the different interference management strategies proposed for the GSO-NGSO spectral coexistence, including on-board and ground-based approaches and more advanced mitigation techniques based on beamforming. Moving onto operational aspects related to the sharing of spectrum, we introduce recent work on interference detection, identification, and mitigation and provide our vision of the emerging role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the aforementioned tasks.
title Emerging NGSO Constellations: Spectral Coexistence with GSO Satellite Communication Systems
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.12651