Training-and-Prompt-Free General Painterly Harmonization via Zero-Shot Disentenglement on Style and Content References

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Auteurs principaux: Hsiao, Teng-Fang, Ruan, Bo-Kai, Shuai, Hong-Han
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Hsiao, Teng-Fang
Ruan, Bo-Kai
Shuai, Hong-Han
author_facet Hsiao, Teng-Fang
Ruan, Bo-Kai
Shuai, Hong-Han
contents Painterly image harmonization aims at seamlessly blending disparate visual elements within a single image. However, previous approaches often struggle due to limitations in training data or reliance on additional prompts, leading to inharmonious and content-disrupted output. To surmount these hurdles, we design a Training-and-prompt-Free General Painterly Harmonization method (TF-GPH). TF-GPH incorporates a novel ``Similarity Disentangle Mask'', which disentangles the foreground content and background image by redirecting their attention to corresponding reference images, enhancing the attention mechanism for multi-image inputs. Additionally, we propose a ``Similarity Reweighting'' mechanism to balance harmonization between stylization and content preservation. This mechanism minimizes content disruption by prioritizing the content-similar features within the given background style reference. Finally, we address the deficiencies in existing benchmarks by proposing novel range-based evaluation metrics and a new benchmark to better reflect real-world applications. Extensive experiments demonstrate the efficacy of our method in all benchmarks. More detailed in https://github.com/BlueDyee/TF-GPH.
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spellingShingle Training-and-Prompt-Free General Painterly Harmonization via Zero-Shot Disentenglement on Style and Content References
Hsiao, Teng-Fang
Ruan, Bo-Kai
Shuai, Hong-Han
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Multimedia
Painterly image harmonization aims at seamlessly blending disparate visual elements within a single image. However, previous approaches often struggle due to limitations in training data or reliance on additional prompts, leading to inharmonious and content-disrupted output. To surmount these hurdles, we design a Training-and-prompt-Free General Painterly Harmonization method (TF-GPH). TF-GPH incorporates a novel ``Similarity Disentangle Mask'', which disentangles the foreground content and background image by redirecting their attention to corresponding reference images, enhancing the attention mechanism for multi-image inputs. Additionally, we propose a ``Similarity Reweighting'' mechanism to balance harmonization between stylization and content preservation. This mechanism minimizes content disruption by prioritizing the content-similar features within the given background style reference. Finally, we address the deficiencies in existing benchmarks by proposing novel range-based evaluation metrics and a new benchmark to better reflect real-world applications. Extensive experiments demonstrate the efficacy of our method in all benchmarks. More detailed in https://github.com/BlueDyee/TF-GPH.
title Training-and-Prompt-Free General Painterly Harmonization via Zero-Shot Disentenglement on Style and Content References
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.12900