Coupled $\operatorname{G}_2$-instantons

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Silva Jr., Agnaldo A. da, Garcia-Fernandez, Mario, Lotay, Jason D., Earp, Henrique N. Sá
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Silva Jr., Agnaldo A. da
Garcia-Fernandez, Mario
Lotay, Jason D.
Earp, Henrique N. Sá
author_facet Silva Jr., Agnaldo A. da
Garcia-Fernandez, Mario
Lotay, Jason D.
Earp, Henrique N. Sá
contents We introduce the coupled instanton equations for a metric, a spinor, a three-form, and a connection on a bundle, over a spin manifold. Special solutions in dimensions $6$ and $7$ arise, respectively, from the Hull--Strominger and the heterotic $\operatorname{G}_2$ system. The equations are motivated by recent developments in theoretical physics and can be recast using generalized geometry; we investigate how coupled instantons relate to generalized Ricci-flat metrics and also to Killing spinors on a Courant algebroid. We present two open questions regarding how these different geometric conditions are intertwined, for which a positive answer is expected from recent developments in the physics literature by De la Ossa, Larfors and Svanes, and in the mathematics literature on Calabi--Yau manifolds, in recent work by the second-named author with González Molina. We give a complete solution to the first of these problems, providing a new method for the construction of instantons in arbitrary dimensions. For $\operatorname{G}_2$-structures with torsion coupled to $\operatorname{G}_2$-instantons, in dimension $7$, we also establish results around the second problem. The last part of the present work carefully studies the approximate solutions to the heterotic $\operatorname{G}_2$-system constructed by the third and fourth authors on contact Calabi--Yau $7$-manifolds, for which we prove the existence of approximate coupled $\operatorname{G}_2$-instantons and generalized Ricci-flat metrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_12937
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coupled $\operatorname{G}_2$-instantons
Silva Jr., Agnaldo A. da
Garcia-Fernandez, Mario
Lotay, Jason D.
Earp, Henrique N. Sá
Differential Geometry
High Energy Physics - Theory
We introduce the coupled instanton equations for a metric, a spinor, a three-form, and a connection on a bundle, over a spin manifold. Special solutions in dimensions $6$ and $7$ arise, respectively, from the Hull--Strominger and the heterotic $\operatorname{G}_2$ system. The equations are motivated by recent developments in theoretical physics and can be recast using generalized geometry; we investigate how coupled instantons relate to generalized Ricci-flat metrics and also to Killing spinors on a Courant algebroid. We present two open questions regarding how these different geometric conditions are intertwined, for which a positive answer is expected from recent developments in the physics literature by De la Ossa, Larfors and Svanes, and in the mathematics literature on Calabi--Yau manifolds, in recent work by the second-named author with González Molina. We give a complete solution to the first of these problems, providing a new method for the construction of instantons in arbitrary dimensions. For $\operatorname{G}_2$-structures with torsion coupled to $\operatorname{G}_2$-instantons, in dimension $7$, we also establish results around the second problem. The last part of the present work carefully studies the approximate solutions to the heterotic $\operatorname{G}_2$-system constructed by the third and fourth authors on contact Calabi--Yau $7$-manifolds, for which we prove the existence of approximate coupled $\operatorname{G}_2$-instantons and generalized Ricci-flat metrics.
title Coupled $\operatorname{G}_2$-instantons
topic Differential Geometry
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.12937