RedactBuster: Entity Type Recognition from Redacted Documents

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Beltrame, Mirco, Conti, Mauro, Guglielmin, Pierpaolo, Marchiori, Francesco, Orazi, Gabriele
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Beltrame, Mirco
Conti, Mauro
Guglielmin, Pierpaolo
Marchiori, Francesco
Orazi, Gabriele
author_facet Beltrame, Mirco
Conti, Mauro
Guglielmin, Pierpaolo
Marchiori, Francesco
Orazi, Gabriele
contents The widespread exchange of digital documents in various domains has resulted in abundant private information being shared. This proliferation necessitates redaction techniques to protect sensitive content and user privacy. While numerous redaction methods exist, their effectiveness varies, with some proving more robust than others. As such, the literature proposes several deanonymization techniques, raising awareness of potential privacy threats. However, while none of these methods are successful against the most effective redaction techniques, these attacks only focus on the anonymized tokens and ignore the sentence context. In this paper, we propose RedactBuster, the first deanonymization model using sentence context to perform Named Entity Recognition on reacted text. Our methodology leverages fine-tuned state-of-the-art Transformers and Deep Learning models to determine the anonymized entity types in a document. We test RedactBuster against the most effective redaction technique and evaluate it using the publicly available Text Anonymization Benchmark (TAB). Our results show accuracy values up to 0.985 regardless of the document nature or entity type. In raising awareness of this privacy issue, we propose a countermeasure we call character evasion that helps strengthen the secrecy of sensitive information. Furthermore, we make our model and testbed open-source to aid researchers and practitioners in evaluating the resilience of novel redaction techniques and enhancing document privacy.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_12991
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RedactBuster: Entity Type Recognition from Redacted Documents
Beltrame, Mirco
Conti, Mauro
Guglielmin, Pierpaolo
Marchiori, Francesco
Orazi, Gabriele
Cryptography and Security
The widespread exchange of digital documents in various domains has resulted in abundant private information being shared. This proliferation necessitates redaction techniques to protect sensitive content and user privacy. While numerous redaction methods exist, their effectiveness varies, with some proving more robust than others. As such, the literature proposes several deanonymization techniques, raising awareness of potential privacy threats. However, while none of these methods are successful against the most effective redaction techniques, these attacks only focus on the anonymized tokens and ignore the sentence context. In this paper, we propose RedactBuster, the first deanonymization model using sentence context to perform Named Entity Recognition on reacted text. Our methodology leverages fine-tuned state-of-the-art Transformers and Deep Learning models to determine the anonymized entity types in a document. We test RedactBuster against the most effective redaction technique and evaluate it using the publicly available Text Anonymization Benchmark (TAB). Our results show accuracy values up to 0.985 regardless of the document nature or entity type. In raising awareness of this privacy issue, we propose a countermeasure we call character evasion that helps strengthen the secrecy of sensitive information. Furthermore, we make our model and testbed open-source to aid researchers and practitioners in evaluating the resilience of novel redaction techniques and enhancing document privacy.
title RedactBuster: Entity Type Recognition from Redacted Documents
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.12991