A Unified Framework for Modeling Heterogeneous Financial Data via Dual-Granularity Prompting

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lei, Yu, Wang, Zixuan, Feng, Yiqing, Zhang, Junru, Li, Yahui, Liu, Chu, Wang, Tongyao, Li, Dongyang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lei, Yu
Wang, Zixuan
Feng, Yiqing
Zhang, Junru
Li, Yahui
Liu, Chu
Wang, Tongyao
Li, Dongyang
author_facet Lei, Yu
Wang, Zixuan
Feng, Yiqing
Zhang, Junru
Li, Yahui
Liu, Chu
Wang, Tongyao
Li, Dongyang
contents Recent industrial credit scoring models remain heavily reliant on manually tuned statistical learning methods. Despite their potential, deep learning architectures have struggled to consistently outperform traditional statistical models in industrial credit scoring, largely due to the complexity of heterogeneous financial data and the challenge of modeling evolving creditworthiness. To bridge this gap, we introduce FinLangNet, a novel framework that reformulates credit scoring as a multi-scale sequential learning problem. FinLangNet processes heterogeneous financial data through a dual-module architecture that combines tabular feature extraction with temporal sequence modeling, generating probability distributions of users' future financial behaviors across multiple time horizons. A key innovation is our dual-prompt mechanism within the sequential module, which introduces learnable prompts operating at both feature-level granularity for capturing fine-grained temporal patterns and user-level granularity for aggregating holistic risk profiles. Notably, real world deployment yielded a 6.3 pp improvement in KS, along with a 9.9\% reduction in bad debt rate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_13004
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Unified Framework for Modeling Heterogeneous Financial Data via Dual-Granularity Prompting
Lei, Yu
Wang, Zixuan
Feng, Yiqing
Zhang, Junru
Li, Yahui
Liu, Chu
Wang, Tongyao
Li, Dongyang
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Artificial Intelligence
Recent industrial credit scoring models remain heavily reliant on manually tuned statistical learning methods. Despite their potential, deep learning architectures have struggled to consistently outperform traditional statistical models in industrial credit scoring, largely due to the complexity of heterogeneous financial data and the challenge of modeling evolving creditworthiness. To bridge this gap, we introduce FinLangNet, a novel framework that reformulates credit scoring as a multi-scale sequential learning problem. FinLangNet processes heterogeneous financial data through a dual-module architecture that combines tabular feature extraction with temporal sequence modeling, generating probability distributions of users' future financial behaviors across multiple time horizons. A key innovation is our dual-prompt mechanism within the sequential module, which introduces learnable prompts operating at both feature-level granularity for capturing fine-grained temporal patterns and user-level granularity for aggregating holistic risk profiles. Notably, real world deployment yielded a 6.3 pp improvement in KS, along with a 9.9\% reduction in bad debt rate.
title A Unified Framework for Modeling Heterogeneous Financial Data via Dual-Granularity Prompting
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13004