Gravitational wave probes of Barrow cosmology with LISA standard sirens

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Asghari, Mahnaz, Allahyari, Alireza, Mota, David F.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Asghari, Mahnaz
Allahyari, Alireza
Mota, David F.
author_facet Asghari, Mahnaz
Allahyari, Alireza
Mota, David F.
contents We study the Barrow cosmological model, which proposes that quantum gravity effects create a complex, fractal structure for the universe's apparent horizon. We leverage the thermodynamics - gravity conjecture. By applying the Clausius relation to the apparent horizon of the Friedmann - Lemaître - Robertson - Walker universe within this framework, we derive modified field equations where the Barrow entropy is linked to the horizon. We assess the Barrow cosmology against current observations - cosmic microwave background , supernovae , and baryon acoustic oscillations data - and include projections for future Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) standard sirens (SS). Our numerical results suggest a modest improvement in the Hubble tension for Barrow cosmology with phantom dark energy behavior, compared to the standard cosmological model. Furthermore, incorporating simulated LISA SS data alongside existing observational constraints tightens the limitations on cosmological parameters, particularly the deformation exponent.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_13025
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational wave probes of Barrow cosmology with LISA standard sirens
Asghari, Mahnaz
Allahyari, Alireza
Mota, David F.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We study the Barrow cosmological model, which proposes that quantum gravity effects create a complex, fractal structure for the universe's apparent horizon. We leverage the thermodynamics - gravity conjecture. By applying the Clausius relation to the apparent horizon of the Friedmann - Lemaître - Robertson - Walker universe within this framework, we derive modified field equations where the Barrow entropy is linked to the horizon. We assess the Barrow cosmology against current observations - cosmic microwave background , supernovae , and baryon acoustic oscillations data - and include projections for future Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) standard sirens (SS). Our numerical results suggest a modest improvement in the Hubble tension for Barrow cosmology with phantom dark energy behavior, compared to the standard cosmological model. Furthermore, incorporating simulated LISA SS data alongside existing observational constraints tightens the limitations on cosmological parameters, particularly the deformation exponent.
title Gravitational wave probes of Barrow cosmology with LISA standard sirens
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13025