Beyond the classification theorem of Cameron, Goethals, Seidel, and Shult

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Acharya, Hricha, Jiang, Zilin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Acharya, Hricha
Jiang, Zilin
author_facet Acharya, Hricha
Jiang, Zilin
contents In 1976, Cameron, Goethals, Seidel, and Shult classified all the graphs whose smallest eigenvalue is at least $-2$ by relating such graphs to root systems that appear in the classification of semisimple Lie algebras. In this paper, extending their beautiful theorem, we give a complete classification of all connected graphs whose smallest eigenvalue lies in $(-λ^*, -2)$, where $λ^* = ρ^{1/2} + ρ^{-1/2} \approx 2.01980$, and $ρ$ is the unique real root of $x^3 = x + 1$. Our result is the first classification of infinitely many connected graphs with their smallest eigenvalue in $(-λ, -2)$ for any constant $λ> 2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_13136
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond the classification theorem of Cameron, Goethals, Seidel, and Shult
Acharya, Hricha
Jiang, Zilin
Combinatorics
05C50, 05C76, 05C30
In 1976, Cameron, Goethals, Seidel, and Shult classified all the graphs whose smallest eigenvalue is at least $-2$ by relating such graphs to root systems that appear in the classification of semisimple Lie algebras. In this paper, extending their beautiful theorem, we give a complete classification of all connected graphs whose smallest eigenvalue lies in $(-λ^*, -2)$, where $λ^* = ρ^{1/2} + ρ^{-1/2} \approx 2.01980$, and $ρ$ is the unique real root of $x^3 = x + 1$. Our result is the first classification of infinitely many connected graphs with their smallest eigenvalue in $(-λ, -2)$ for any constant $λ> 2$.
title Beyond the classification theorem of Cameron, Goethals, Seidel, and Shult
topic Combinatorics
05C50, 05C76, 05C30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13136