Atmospheric parameters and abundances of cool red giant stars

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dencs, Z., Derekas, A., Mitnyan, T., Andersen, M. F., Cseh, B., Grundahl, F., Hegedűs, V., Kovács, J., Kriskovics, L., Palle, P. L., Pál, A., Szigeti, L., Mészáros, Sz.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Dencs, Z.
Derekas, A.
Mitnyan, T.
Andersen, M. F.
Cseh, B.
Grundahl, F.
Hegedűs, V.
Kovács, J.
Kriskovics, L.
Palle, P. L.
Pál, A.
Szigeti, L.
Mészáros, Sz.
author_facet Dencs, Z.
Derekas, A.
Mitnyan, T.
Andersen, M. F.
Cseh, B.
Grundahl, F.
Hegedűs, V.
Kovács, J.
Kriskovics, L.
Palle, P. L.
Pál, A.
Szigeti, L.
Mészáros, Sz.
contents Understanding the atmospheric parameters of stars on the top of the RGB is essential to reveal the chemical composition of the Milky Way, as they can be used to probe the farthest parts of our Galaxy. Our goal is to determine the chemical composition of 21 RGB stars with $T_{\mathrm{eff}}<4200$K selected from the APOGEE-2 DR17 database using new observations carried out with the spectrograph mounted on the 1-m telescope of the Hungarian Piszkéstető Observatory and the SONG spectrograph (R=77000) on the Hertzsprung SONG telescope in the 4500$-$5800Å wavelength range. This is the first time the spectrograph (R=18000) on the 1-m telescope at Piszkéstető Observatory was used to measure the abundances of stars. We created a new LTE spectral library using MARCS model atmospheres and SYNSPEC by including the line list of 23 molecules to determine atmospheric parameters ($T_{\mathrm{eff}}$, $\log g$, [Fe/H], [$α$/Fe]) and abundances of Si, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, and Ni with FERRE. The resulting parameters were compared to that of APOGEE. We found a good agreement in general, the average difference is $-$11.2K in $T_{\mathrm{eff}}$, 0.11dex in $\log g$, 0.10dex in [Fe/H], and $-$0.01dex in [$α$/Fe]. Our analysis successfully demonstrates the ability of the spectrograph at Piszkéstető Observatory to reliably measure the abundance of bright stars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_13176
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Atmospheric parameters and abundances of cool red giant stars
Dencs, Z.
Derekas, A.
Mitnyan, T.
Andersen, M. F.
Cseh, B.
Grundahl, F.
Hegedűs, V.
Kovács, J.
Kriskovics, L.
Palle, P. L.
Pál, A.
Szigeti, L.
Mészáros, Sz.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Understanding the atmospheric parameters of stars on the top of the RGB is essential to reveal the chemical composition of the Milky Way, as they can be used to probe the farthest parts of our Galaxy. Our goal is to determine the chemical composition of 21 RGB stars with $T_{\mathrm{eff}}<4200$K selected from the APOGEE-2 DR17 database using new observations carried out with the spectrograph mounted on the 1-m telescope of the Hungarian Piszkéstető Observatory and the SONG spectrograph (R=77000) on the Hertzsprung SONG telescope in the 4500$-$5800Å wavelength range. This is the first time the spectrograph (R=18000) on the 1-m telescope at Piszkéstető Observatory was used to measure the abundances of stars. We created a new LTE spectral library using MARCS model atmospheres and SYNSPEC by including the line list of 23 molecules to determine atmospheric parameters ($T_{\mathrm{eff}}$, $\log g$, [Fe/H], [$α$/Fe]) and abundances of Si, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, and Ni with FERRE. The resulting parameters were compared to that of APOGEE. We found a good agreement in general, the average difference is $-$11.2K in $T_{\mathrm{eff}}$, 0.11dex in $\log g$, 0.10dex in [Fe/H], and $-$0.01dex in [$α$/Fe]. Our analysis successfully demonstrates the ability of the spectrograph at Piszkéstető Observatory to reliably measure the abundance of bright stars.
title Atmospheric parameters and abundances of cool red giant stars
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13176