Superfast direct inversion of the nonuniform discrete Fourier transform via hierarchically semi-separable least squares

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wilber, Heather, Epperly, Ethan N., Barnett, Alex H.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Wilber, Heather
Epperly, Ethan N.
Barnett, Alex H.
author_facet Wilber, Heather
Epperly, Ethan N.
Barnett, Alex H.
contents A direct solver is introduced for solving overdetermined linear systems involving nonuniform discrete Fourier transform matrices. Such matrices can be transformed into a Cauchy-like form that has hierarchical low rank structure. The rank structure of this matrix is explained, and it is shown that the ranks of the relevant submatrices grow only logarithmically with the number of columns of the matrix. A fast rank-structured hierarchical approximation method based on this analysis is developed, along with a hierarchical least-squares solver for these and related systems. This result is a direct method for inverting nonuniform discrete transforms with a complexity that is usually nearly linear with respect to the degrees of freedom in the problem.This solver is benchmarked against various iterative and direct solvers in the setting of inverting the one-dimensional type-II (or forward) transform, for a range of condition numbers and problem sizes (up to 4 x 10^6 by 2 x 10^6). These experiments demonstrate that this method is especially useful for large problems with multiple right-hand sides.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_13223
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superfast direct inversion of the nonuniform discrete Fourier transform via hierarchically semi-separable least squares
Wilber, Heather
Epperly, Ethan N.
Barnett, Alex H.
Numerical Analysis
65T50, 65F55, 65F20
A direct solver is introduced for solving overdetermined linear systems involving nonuniform discrete Fourier transform matrices. Such matrices can be transformed into a Cauchy-like form that has hierarchical low rank structure. The rank structure of this matrix is explained, and it is shown that the ranks of the relevant submatrices grow only logarithmically with the number of columns of the matrix. A fast rank-structured hierarchical approximation method based on this analysis is developed, along with a hierarchical least-squares solver for these and related systems. This result is a direct method for inverting nonuniform discrete transforms with a complexity that is usually nearly linear with respect to the degrees of freedom in the problem.This solver is benchmarked against various iterative and direct solvers in the setting of inverting the one-dimensional type-II (or forward) transform, for a range of condition numbers and problem sizes (up to 4 x 10^6 by 2 x 10^6). These experiments demonstrate that this method is especially useful for large problems with multiple right-hand sides.
title Superfast direct inversion of the nonuniform discrete Fourier transform via hierarchically semi-separable least squares
topic Numerical Analysis
65T50, 65F55, 65F20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13223