PAFedFV: Personalized and Asynchronous Federated Learning for Finger Vein Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mu, Hengyu, Guo, Jian, Han, Chong, Sun, Lijuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Mu, Hengyu
Guo, Jian
Han, Chong
Sun, Lijuan
author_facet Mu, Hengyu
Guo, Jian
Han, Chong
Sun, Lijuan
contents With the increasing emphasis on user privacy protection, biometric recognition based on federated learning have become the latest research hotspot. However, traditional federated learning methods cannot be directly applied to finger vein recognition, due to heterogeneity of data and open-set verification. Therefore, only a few application cases have been proposed. And these methods still have two drawbacks. (1) Uniform model results in poor performance in some clients, as the finger vein data is highly heterogeneous and non-Independently Identically Distributed (non-IID). (2) On individual client, a large amount of time is underutilized, such as the time to wait for returning model from server. To address those problems, this paper proposes a Personalized and Asynchronous Federated Learning for Finger Vein Recognition (PAFedFV) framework. PAFedFV designs personalized model aggregation method to solve the heterogeneity among non-IID data. Meanwhile, it employs an asynchronized training module for clients to utilize their waiting time. Finally, extensive experiments on six finger vein datasets are conducted. Base on these experiment results, the impact of non-IID finger vein data on performance of federated learning are analyzed, and the superiority of PAFedFV in accuracy and robustness are demonstrated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_13237
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PAFedFV: Personalized and Asynchronous Federated Learning for Finger Vein Recognition
Mu, Hengyu
Guo, Jian
Han, Chong
Sun, Lijuan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
With the increasing emphasis on user privacy protection, biometric recognition based on federated learning have become the latest research hotspot. However, traditional federated learning methods cannot be directly applied to finger vein recognition, due to heterogeneity of data and open-set verification. Therefore, only a few application cases have been proposed. And these methods still have two drawbacks. (1) Uniform model results in poor performance in some clients, as the finger vein data is highly heterogeneous and non-Independently Identically Distributed (non-IID). (2) On individual client, a large amount of time is underutilized, such as the time to wait for returning model from server. To address those problems, this paper proposes a Personalized and Asynchronous Federated Learning for Finger Vein Recognition (PAFedFV) framework. PAFedFV designs personalized model aggregation method to solve the heterogeneity among non-IID data. Meanwhile, it employs an asynchronized training module for clients to utilize their waiting time. Finally, extensive experiments on six finger vein datasets are conducted. Base on these experiment results, the impact of non-IID finger vein data on performance of federated learning are analyzed, and the superiority of PAFedFV in accuracy and robustness are demonstrated.
title PAFedFV: Personalized and Asynchronous Federated Learning for Finger Vein Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13237