FakeBench: Probing Explainable Fake Image Detection via Large Multimodal Models

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Li, Yixuan, Liu, Xuelin, Wang, Xiaoyang, Lee, Bu Sung, Wang, Shiqi, Rocha, Anderson, Lin, Weisi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866913493498724352
author Li, Yixuan
Liu, Xuelin
Wang, Xiaoyang
Lee, Bu Sung
Wang, Shiqi
Rocha, Anderson
Lin, Weisi
author_facet Li, Yixuan
Liu, Xuelin
Wang, Xiaoyang
Lee, Bu Sung
Wang, Shiqi
Rocha, Anderson
Lin, Weisi
contents The ability to distinguish whether an image is generated by artificial intelligence (AI) is a crucial ingredient in human intelligence, usually accompanied by a complex and dialectical forensic and reasoning process. However, current fake image detection models and databases focus on binary classification without understandable explanations for the general populace. This weakens the credibility of authenticity judgment and may conceal potential model biases. Meanwhile, large multimodal models (LMMs) have exhibited immense visual-text capabilities on various tasks, bringing the potential for explainable fake image detection. Therefore, we pioneer the probe of LMMs for explainable fake image detection by presenting a multimodal database encompassing textual authenticity descriptions, the FakeBench. For construction, we first introduce a fine-grained taxonomy of generative visual forgery concerning human perception, based on which we collect forgery descriptions in human natural language with a human-in-the-loop strategy. FakeBench examines LMMs with four evaluation criteria: detection, reasoning, interpretation and fine-grained forgery analysis, to obtain deeper insights into image authenticity-relevant capabilities. Experiments on various LMMs confirm their merits and demerits in different aspects of fake image detection tasks. This research presents a paradigm shift towards transparency for the fake image detection area and reveals the need for greater emphasis on forensic elements in visual-language research and AI risk control. FakeBench will be available at https://github.com/Yixuan423/FakeBench.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_13306
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FakeBench: Probing Explainable Fake Image Detection via Large Multimodal Models
Li, Yixuan
Liu, Xuelin
Wang, Xiaoyang
Lee, Bu Sung
Wang, Shiqi
Rocha, Anderson
Lin, Weisi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
The ability to distinguish whether an image is generated by artificial intelligence (AI) is a crucial ingredient in human intelligence, usually accompanied by a complex and dialectical forensic and reasoning process. However, current fake image detection models and databases focus on binary classification without understandable explanations for the general populace. This weakens the credibility of authenticity judgment and may conceal potential model biases. Meanwhile, large multimodal models (LMMs) have exhibited immense visual-text capabilities on various tasks, bringing the potential for explainable fake image detection. Therefore, we pioneer the probe of LMMs for explainable fake image detection by presenting a multimodal database encompassing textual authenticity descriptions, the FakeBench. For construction, we first introduce a fine-grained taxonomy of generative visual forgery concerning human perception, based on which we collect forgery descriptions in human natural language with a human-in-the-loop strategy. FakeBench examines LMMs with four evaluation criteria: detection, reasoning, interpretation and fine-grained forgery analysis, to obtain deeper insights into image authenticity-relevant capabilities. Experiments on various LMMs confirm their merits and demerits in different aspects of fake image detection tasks. This research presents a paradigm shift towards transparency for the fake image detection area and reveals the need for greater emphasis on forensic elements in visual-language research and AI risk control. FakeBench will be available at https://github.com/Yixuan423/FakeBench.
title FakeBench: Probing Explainable Fake Image Detection via Large Multimodal Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13306