Collaborative Visual Place Recognition through Federated Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dutto, Mattia, Berton, Gabriele, Caldarola, Debora, Fanì, Eros, Trivigno, Gabriele, Masone, Carlo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Dutto, Mattia
Berton, Gabriele
Caldarola, Debora
Fanì, Eros
Trivigno, Gabriele
Masone, Carlo
author_facet Dutto, Mattia
Berton, Gabriele
Caldarola, Debora
Fanì, Eros
Trivigno, Gabriele
Masone, Carlo
contents Visual Place Recognition (VPR) aims to estimate the location of an image by treating it as a retrieval problem. VPR uses a database of geo-tagged images and leverages deep neural networks to extract a global representation, called descriptor, from each image. While the training data for VPR models often originates from diverse, geographically scattered sources (geo-tagged images), the training process itself is typically assumed to be centralized. This research revisits the task of VPR through the lens of Federated Learning (FL), addressing several key challenges associated with this adaptation. VPR data inherently lacks well-defined classes, and models are typically trained using contrastive learning, which necessitates a data mining step on a centralized database. Additionally, client devices in federated systems can be highly heterogeneous in terms of their processing capabilities. The proposed FedVPR framework not only presents a novel approach for VPR but also introduces a new, challenging, and realistic task for FL research, paving the way to other image retrieval tasks in FL.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_13324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Collaborative Visual Place Recognition through Federated Learning
Dutto, Mattia
Berton, Gabriele
Caldarola, Debora
Fanì, Eros
Trivigno, Gabriele
Masone, Carlo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Visual Place Recognition (VPR) aims to estimate the location of an image by treating it as a retrieval problem. VPR uses a database of geo-tagged images and leverages deep neural networks to extract a global representation, called descriptor, from each image. While the training data for VPR models often originates from diverse, geographically scattered sources (geo-tagged images), the training process itself is typically assumed to be centralized. This research revisits the task of VPR through the lens of Federated Learning (FL), addressing several key challenges associated with this adaptation. VPR data inherently lacks well-defined classes, and models are typically trained using contrastive learning, which necessitates a data mining step on a centralized database. Additionally, client devices in federated systems can be highly heterogeneous in terms of their processing capabilities. The proposed FedVPR framework not only presents a novel approach for VPR but also introduces a new, challenging, and realistic task for FL research, paving the way to other image retrieval tasks in FL.
title Collaborative Visual Place Recognition through Federated Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13324