Evidence of Ferroelectricity in an Antiferromagnetic Vanadium Trichloride Monolayer

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Deng, Jinghao, Guo, Deping, Wen, Yao, Lu, Shuangzan, Zhang, Hui, Cheng, Zhengbo, Pan, Zemin, Jian, Tao, Li, Dongyu, Wang, Hao, Bai, Yusong, Li, Zhilin, Ji, Wei, He, Jun, Zhang, Chendong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Deng, Jinghao
Guo, Deping
Wen, Yao
Lu, Shuangzan
Zhang, Hui
Cheng, Zhengbo
Pan, Zemin
Jian, Tao
Li, Dongyu
Wang, Hao
Bai, Yusong
Li, Zhilin
Ji, Wei
He, Jun
Zhang, Chendong
author_facet Deng, Jinghao
Guo, Deping
Wen, Yao
Lu, Shuangzan
Zhang, Hui
Cheng, Zhengbo
Pan, Zemin
Jian, Tao
Li, Dongyu
Wang, Hao
Bai, Yusong
Li, Zhilin
Ji, Wei
He, Jun
Zhang, Chendong
contents A reduced dimensionality of multiferroic materials is highly desired for device miniaturization, but the coexistence of ferroelectricity and magnetism at the two-dimensional limit is yet to be conclusively demonstrated. Here, we used a NbSe2 substrate to break both the C3 rotational and inversion symmetries in monolayer VCl3 and thus introduced exceptional in-plane ferroelectricity into a two-dimensional magnet. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy directly visualized ferroelectric domains and manipulated their domain boundaries in monolayer VCl3, where coexisting antiferromagnetic order with canted magnetic moments was verified by vibrating sample magnetometer measurements. Our density functional theory calculations highlight the crucial role that highly directional interfacial Cl-Se interactions play in breaking the symmetries and thus in introducing in-plane ferroelectricity, which was further verified by examining an ML-VCl3/graphene sample. Our work demonstrates an approach to manipulate the ferroelectric states in monolayered magnets through van der Waals interfacial interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_13513
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evidence of Ferroelectricity in an Antiferromagnetic Vanadium Trichloride Monolayer
Deng, Jinghao
Guo, Deping
Wen, Yao
Lu, Shuangzan
Zhang, Hui
Cheng, Zhengbo
Pan, Zemin
Jian, Tao
Li, Dongyu
Wang, Hao
Bai, Yusong
Li, Zhilin
Ji, Wei
He, Jun
Zhang, Chendong
Materials Science
A reduced dimensionality of multiferroic materials is highly desired for device miniaturization, but the coexistence of ferroelectricity and magnetism at the two-dimensional limit is yet to be conclusively demonstrated. Here, we used a NbSe2 substrate to break both the C3 rotational and inversion symmetries in monolayer VCl3 and thus introduced exceptional in-plane ferroelectricity into a two-dimensional magnet. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy directly visualized ferroelectric domains and manipulated their domain boundaries in monolayer VCl3, where coexisting antiferromagnetic order with canted magnetic moments was verified by vibrating sample magnetometer measurements. Our density functional theory calculations highlight the crucial role that highly directional interfacial Cl-Se interactions play in breaking the symmetries and thus in introducing in-plane ferroelectricity, which was further verified by examining an ML-VCl3/graphene sample. Our work demonstrates an approach to manipulate the ferroelectric states in monolayered magnets through van der Waals interfacial interactions.
title Evidence of Ferroelectricity in an Antiferromagnetic Vanadium Trichloride Monolayer
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13513