Simulating neuronal dynamics in fractional adaptive exponential integrate-and-fire models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Fikl, Alexandru, Jhinga, Aman, Kaslik, Eva, Mondal, Argha
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Fikl, Alexandru
Jhinga, Aman
Kaslik, Eva
Mondal, Argha
author_facet Fikl, Alexandru
Jhinga, Aman
Kaslik, Eva
Mondal, Argha
contents We introduce an efficient discretization of a novel fractional-order adaptive exponential (FrAdEx) integrate-and-fire model, which is used to study the fractional-order dynamics of neuronal activities. The discretization is based on extension of L1-type methods that can accurately handle the exponential growth and the spiking mechanism of the model. This new method is implicit and uses adaptive time stepping to robustly handle the stiff system that arises due to the exponential term. The implicit nonlinear system can be solved exactly, without the need for iterative methods, making the scheme efficient while maintaining accuracy. We present a complete error model for the numerical scheme that can be extended to other integrate-and-fire models with minor changes. To show the feasibility of our approach, the numerical method has been rigorously validated and used to investigate several different spiking oscillations of the model. We observed that the fractional-order model is capable of predicting biophysical activities, which are interpreted through phase diagrams describing the transition from one firing type to another. This simple model shows significant promise, as it has sufficient expressive dynamics to reproduce several features qualitatively from a biophysical dynamical perspective.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_13554
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulating neuronal dynamics in fractional adaptive exponential integrate-and-fire models
Fikl, Alexandru
Jhinga, Aman
Kaslik, Eva
Mondal, Argha
Biological Physics
26A33 (Primary) 37M05, 37N25, 45D05, 45G15, 65R20, 92C20 (Secondary)
We introduce an efficient discretization of a novel fractional-order adaptive exponential (FrAdEx) integrate-and-fire model, which is used to study the fractional-order dynamics of neuronal activities. The discretization is based on extension of L1-type methods that can accurately handle the exponential growth and the spiking mechanism of the model. This new method is implicit and uses adaptive time stepping to robustly handle the stiff system that arises due to the exponential term. The implicit nonlinear system can be solved exactly, without the need for iterative methods, making the scheme efficient while maintaining accuracy. We present a complete error model for the numerical scheme that can be extended to other integrate-and-fire models with minor changes. To show the feasibility of our approach, the numerical method has been rigorously validated and used to investigate several different spiking oscillations of the model. We observed that the fractional-order model is capable of predicting biophysical activities, which are interpreted through phase diagrams describing the transition from one firing type to another. This simple model shows significant promise, as it has sufficient expressive dynamics to reproduce several features qualitatively from a biophysical dynamical perspective.
title Simulating neuronal dynamics in fractional adaptive exponential integrate-and-fire models
topic Biological Physics
26A33 (Primary) 37M05, 37N25, 45D05, 45G15, 65R20, 92C20 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13554