Unsupervised Social Bot Detection via Structural Information Theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Peng, Hao, Zhang, Jingyun, Huang, Xiang, Hao, Zhifeng, Li, Angsheng, Yu, Zhengtao, Yu, Philip S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Peng, Hao
Zhang, Jingyun
Huang, Xiang
Hao, Zhifeng
Li, Angsheng
Yu, Zhengtao
Yu, Philip S.
author_facet Peng, Hao
Zhang, Jingyun
Huang, Xiang
Hao, Zhifeng
Li, Angsheng
Yu, Zhengtao
Yu, Philip S.
contents Research on social bot detection plays a crucial role in maintaining the order and reliability of information dissemination while increasing trust in social interactions. The current mainstream social bot detection models rely on black-box neural network technology, e.g., Graph Neural Network, Transformer, etc., which lacks interpretability. In this work, we present UnDBot, a novel unsupervised, interpretable, yet effective and practical framework for detecting social bots. This framework is built upon structural information theory. We begin by designing three social relationship metrics that capture various aspects of social bot behaviors: Posting Type Distribution, Posting Influence, and Follow-to-follower Ratio. Three new relationships are utilized to construct a new, unified, and weighted social multi-relational graph, aiming to model the relevance of social user behaviors and discover long-distance correlations between users. Second, we introduce a novel method for optimizing heterogeneous structural entropy. This method involves the personalized aggregation of edge information from the social multi-relational graph to generate a two-dimensional encoding tree. The heterogeneous structural entropy facilitates decoding of the substantial structure of the social bots network and enables hierarchical clustering of social bots. Thirdly, a new community labeling method is presented to distinguish social bot communities by computing the user's stationary distribution, measuring user contributions to network structure, and counting the intensity of user aggregation within the community. Compared with ten representative social bot detection approaches, comprehensive experiments demonstrate the advantages of effectiveness and interpretability of UnDBot on four real social network datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_13595
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unsupervised Social Bot Detection via Structural Information Theory
Peng, Hao
Zhang, Jingyun
Huang, Xiang
Hao, Zhifeng
Li, Angsheng
Yu, Zhengtao
Yu, Philip S.
Social and Information Networks
Research on social bot detection plays a crucial role in maintaining the order and reliability of information dissemination while increasing trust in social interactions. The current mainstream social bot detection models rely on black-box neural network technology, e.g., Graph Neural Network, Transformer, etc., which lacks interpretability. In this work, we present UnDBot, a novel unsupervised, interpretable, yet effective and practical framework for detecting social bots. This framework is built upon structural information theory. We begin by designing three social relationship metrics that capture various aspects of social bot behaviors: Posting Type Distribution, Posting Influence, and Follow-to-follower Ratio. Three new relationships are utilized to construct a new, unified, and weighted social multi-relational graph, aiming to model the relevance of social user behaviors and discover long-distance correlations between users. Second, we introduce a novel method for optimizing heterogeneous structural entropy. This method involves the personalized aggregation of edge information from the social multi-relational graph to generate a two-dimensional encoding tree. The heterogeneous structural entropy facilitates decoding of the substantial structure of the social bots network and enables hierarchical clustering of social bots. Thirdly, a new community labeling method is presented to distinguish social bot communities by computing the user's stationary distribution, measuring user contributions to network structure, and counting the intensity of user aggregation within the community. Compared with ten representative social bot detection approaches, comprehensive experiments demonstrate the advantages of effectiveness and interpretability of UnDBot on four real social network datasets.
title Unsupervised Social Bot Detection via Structural Information Theory
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13595