In-situ process monitoring and adaptive quality enhancement in laser additive manufacturing: a critical review

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Lequn, Bi, Guijun, Yao, Xiling, Su, Jinlong, Tan, Chaolin, Feng, Wenhe, Benakis, Michalis, Chew, Youxiang, Moon, Seung Ki
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Chen, Lequn
Bi, Guijun
Yao, Xiling
Su, Jinlong
Tan, Chaolin
Feng, Wenhe
Benakis, Michalis
Chew, Youxiang
Moon, Seung Ki
author_facet Chen, Lequn
Bi, Guijun
Yao, Xiling
Su, Jinlong
Tan, Chaolin
Feng, Wenhe
Benakis, Michalis
Chew, Youxiang
Moon, Seung Ki
contents Laser Additive Manufacturing (LAM) presents unparalleled opportunities for fabricating complex, high-performance structures and components with unique material properties. Despite these advancements, achieving consistent part quality and process repeatability remains challenging. This paper provides a comprehensive review of various state-of-the-art in-situ process monitoring techniques, including optical-based monitoring, acoustic-based sensing, laser line scanning, and operando X-ray monitoring. These techniques are evaluated for their capabilities and limitations in detecting defects within Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) and Laser Directed Energy Deposition (LDED) processes. Furthermore, the review discusses emerging multisensor monitoring and machine learning (ML)-assisted defect detection methods, benchmarking ML models tailored for in-situ defect detection. The paper also discusses in-situ adaptive defect remediation strategies that advance LAM towards zero-defect autonomous operations, focusing on real-time closed-loop feedback control and defect correction methods. Research gaps such as the need for standardization, improved reliability and sensitivity, and decision-making strategies beyond early stopping are highlighted. Future directions are proposed, with an emphasis on multimodal sensor fusion for multiscale defect prediction and fault diagnosis, ultimately enabling self-adaptation in LAM processes. This paper aims to equip researchers and industry professionals with a holistic understanding of the current capabilities, limitations, and future directions in in-situ process monitoring and adaptive quality enhancement in LAM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_13673
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle In-situ process monitoring and adaptive quality enhancement in laser additive manufacturing: a critical review
Chen, Lequn
Bi, Guijun
Yao, Xiling
Su, Jinlong
Tan, Chaolin
Feng, Wenhe
Benakis, Michalis
Chew, Youxiang
Moon, Seung Ki
Signal Processing
Systems and Control
Laser Additive Manufacturing (LAM) presents unparalleled opportunities for fabricating complex, high-performance structures and components with unique material properties. Despite these advancements, achieving consistent part quality and process repeatability remains challenging. This paper provides a comprehensive review of various state-of-the-art in-situ process monitoring techniques, including optical-based monitoring, acoustic-based sensing, laser line scanning, and operando X-ray monitoring. These techniques are evaluated for their capabilities and limitations in detecting defects within Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) and Laser Directed Energy Deposition (LDED) processes. Furthermore, the review discusses emerging multisensor monitoring and machine learning (ML)-assisted defect detection methods, benchmarking ML models tailored for in-situ defect detection. The paper also discusses in-situ adaptive defect remediation strategies that advance LAM towards zero-defect autonomous operations, focusing on real-time closed-loop feedback control and defect correction methods. Research gaps such as the need for standardization, improved reliability and sensitivity, and decision-making strategies beyond early stopping are highlighted. Future directions are proposed, with an emphasis on multimodal sensor fusion for multiscale defect prediction and fault diagnosis, ultimately enabling self-adaptation in LAM processes. This paper aims to equip researchers and industry professionals with a holistic understanding of the current capabilities, limitations, and future directions in in-situ process monitoring and adaptive quality enhancement in LAM.
title In-situ process monitoring and adaptive quality enhancement in laser additive manufacturing: a critical review
topic Signal Processing
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13673