Detecting Compromised IoT Devices Using Autoencoders with Sequential Hypothesis Testing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mainuddin, Md, Duan, Zhenhai, Dong, Yingfei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Mainuddin, Md
Duan, Zhenhai
Dong, Yingfei
author_facet Mainuddin, Md
Duan, Zhenhai
Dong, Yingfei
contents IoT devices fundamentally lack built-in security mechanisms to protect themselves from security attacks. Existing works on improving IoT security mostly focus on detecting anomalous behaviors of IoT devices. However, these existing anomaly detection schemes may trigger an overwhelmingly large number of false alerts, rendering them unusable in detecting compromised IoT devices. In this paper we develop an effective and efficient framework, named CUMAD, to detect compromised IoT devices. Instead of directly relying on individual anomalous events, CUMAD aims to accumulate sufficient evidence in detecting compromised IoT devices, by integrating an autoencoder-based anomaly detection subsystem with a sequential probability ratio test (SPRT)-based sequential hypothesis testing subsystem. CUMAD can effectively reduce the number of false alerts in detecting compromised IoT devices, and moreover, it can detect compromised IoT devices quickly. Our evaluation studies based on the public-domain N-BaIoT dataset show that CUMAD can on average reduce the false positive rate from about 3.57% using only the autoencoder-based anomaly detection scheme to about 0.5%; in addition, CUMAD can detect compromised IoT devices quickly, with less than 5 observations on average.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_13690
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detecting Compromised IoT Devices Using Autoencoders with Sequential Hypothesis Testing
Mainuddin, Md
Duan, Zhenhai
Dong, Yingfei
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
IoT devices fundamentally lack built-in security mechanisms to protect themselves from security attacks. Existing works on improving IoT security mostly focus on detecting anomalous behaviors of IoT devices. However, these existing anomaly detection schemes may trigger an overwhelmingly large number of false alerts, rendering them unusable in detecting compromised IoT devices. In this paper we develop an effective and efficient framework, named CUMAD, to detect compromised IoT devices. Instead of directly relying on individual anomalous events, CUMAD aims to accumulate sufficient evidence in detecting compromised IoT devices, by integrating an autoencoder-based anomaly detection subsystem with a sequential probability ratio test (SPRT)-based sequential hypothesis testing subsystem. CUMAD can effectively reduce the number of false alerts in detecting compromised IoT devices, and moreover, it can detect compromised IoT devices quickly. Our evaluation studies based on the public-domain N-BaIoT dataset show that CUMAD can on average reduce the false positive rate from about 3.57% using only the autoencoder-based anomaly detection scheme to about 0.5%; in addition, CUMAD can detect compromised IoT devices quickly, with less than 5 observations on average.
title Detecting Compromised IoT Devices Using Autoencoders with Sequential Hypothesis Testing
topic Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13690