Should Teleoperation Be like Driving in a Car? Comparison of Teleoperation HMIs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wolf, Maria-Magdalena, Taupitz, Richard, Diermeyer, Frank
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wolf, Maria-Magdalena
Taupitz, Richard
Diermeyer, Frank
author_facet Wolf, Maria-Magdalena
Taupitz, Richard
Diermeyer, Frank
contents Since Automated Driving Systems are not expected to operate flawlessly, Automated Vehicles will require human assistance in certain situations. For this reason, teleoperation offers the opportunity for a human to be remotely connected to the vehicle and assist it. The Remote Operator can provide extensive support by directly controlling the vehicle, eliminating the need for Automated Driving functions. However, due to the physical disconnection to the vehicle, monitoring and controlling is challenging compared to driving in the vehicle. Therefore, this work follows the approach of simplifying the task for the Remote Operator by separating the path and velocity input. In a study using a miniature vehicle, different operator-vehicle interactions and input devices were compared based on collisions, task completion time, usability and workload. The evaluation revealed significant differences between the three implemented prototypes using a steering wheel, mouse and keyboard or a touchscreen. The separate input of path and velocity via mouse and keyboard or touchscreen is preferred but is slower compared to parallel input via steering wheel.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_13697
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Should Teleoperation Be like Driving in a Car? Comparison of Teleoperation HMIs
Wolf, Maria-Magdalena
Taupitz, Richard
Diermeyer, Frank
Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
Since Automated Driving Systems are not expected to operate flawlessly, Automated Vehicles will require human assistance in certain situations. For this reason, teleoperation offers the opportunity for a human to be remotely connected to the vehicle and assist it. The Remote Operator can provide extensive support by directly controlling the vehicle, eliminating the need for Automated Driving functions. However, due to the physical disconnection to the vehicle, monitoring and controlling is challenging compared to driving in the vehicle. Therefore, this work follows the approach of simplifying the task for the Remote Operator by separating the path and velocity input. In a study using a miniature vehicle, different operator-vehicle interactions and input devices were compared based on collisions, task completion time, usability and workload. The evaluation revealed significant differences between the three implemented prototypes using a steering wheel, mouse and keyboard or a touchscreen. The separate input of path and velocity via mouse and keyboard or touchscreen is preferred but is slower compared to parallel input via steering wheel.
title Should Teleoperation Be like Driving in a Car? Comparison of Teleoperation HMIs
topic Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13697