Robust inference for the unification of confidence intervals in meta-analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liang, Wei, Huang, Haicheng, Dai, Hongsheng, Wei, Yinghui
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Liang, Wei
Huang, Haicheng
Dai, Hongsheng
Wei, Yinghui
author_facet Liang, Wei
Huang, Haicheng
Dai, Hongsheng
Wei, Yinghui
contents Traditional meta-analysis assumes that the effect sizes estimated in individual studies follow a Gaussian distribution. However, this distributional assumption is not always satisfied in practice, leading to potentially biased results. In the situation when the number of studies, denoted as K, is large, the cumulative Gaussian approximation errors from each study could make the final estimation unreliable. In the situation when K is small, it is not realistic to assume the random-effect follows Gaussian distribution. In this paper, we present a novel empirical likelihood method for combining confidence intervals under the meta-analysis framework. This method is free of the Gaussian assumption in effect size estimates from individual studies and from the random-effects. We establish the large-sample properties of the non-parametric estimator, and introduce a criterion governing the relationship between the number of studies, K, and the sample size of each study, n_i. Our methodology supersedes conventional meta-analysis techniques in both theoretical robustness and computational efficiency. We assess the performance of our proposed methods using simulation studies, and apply our proposed methods to two examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_13707
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust inference for the unification of confidence intervals in meta-analysis
Liang, Wei
Huang, Haicheng
Dai, Hongsheng
Wei, Yinghui
Methodology
Applications
Traditional meta-analysis assumes that the effect sizes estimated in individual studies follow a Gaussian distribution. However, this distributional assumption is not always satisfied in practice, leading to potentially biased results. In the situation when the number of studies, denoted as K, is large, the cumulative Gaussian approximation errors from each study could make the final estimation unreliable. In the situation when K is small, it is not realistic to assume the random-effect follows Gaussian distribution. In this paper, we present a novel empirical likelihood method for combining confidence intervals under the meta-analysis framework. This method is free of the Gaussian assumption in effect size estimates from individual studies and from the random-effects. We establish the large-sample properties of the non-parametric estimator, and introduce a criterion governing the relationship between the number of studies, K, and the sample size of each study, n_i. Our methodology supersedes conventional meta-analysis techniques in both theoretical robustness and computational efficiency. We assess the performance of our proposed methods using simulation studies, and apply our proposed methods to two examples.
title Robust inference for the unification of confidence intervals in meta-analysis
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13707