Bounds to the mean curvature of leaves of CMC foliations

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Auteurs principaux: Sampaio, José Edson, da Silva, Euripedes Carvalho
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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_version_ 1866915435352424448
author Sampaio, José Edson
da Silva, Euripedes Carvalho
author_facet Sampaio, José Edson
da Silva, Euripedes Carvalho
contents The main goal of this present paper is to bring the results proved by Barbosa, Kenmotsu and Oshikiri (1991) and its ideas to a perspective where the Ricci curvature is bounded from below. For instance, for a foliation by CMC hypersurfaces on a compact (without boundary) Riemannian manifold $M^{n+1}$ with Ricci curvature bounded from below by $-nK_0\leq 0$ and such that the mean curvature $H$ of the leaves of the foliation satisfies $|H|\geq \sqrt{K_0}$, we prove that $|H|\equiv \sqrt{K_0}$ and all the leaves are totally umbilical. This gives, in particular, a generalization for the result proved by Barbosa, Kenmotsu and Oshikiri (1991), where the above result was proved in the case $K_0=0$. We also obtain a proof of the following: for a foliation by CMC hypersurfaces on a compact (without boundary) Riemannian manifold $M$ with Ricci curvature bounded from below by $-nK_0\leq 0$, the mean curvature $H$ of the leaves of the foliation satisfies $|H|\leq \sqrt{K_0}$. Furthermore, if the foliation contains a leaf $L$ whose absolute mean curvature is $|H_L|=\sqrt{K_0}$, then either $K_0=0$ and all the leaves of $\mathfrak{F}$ are totally geodesic, or $K_0>0$ and there is a totally umbilical leaf.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_13772
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bounds to the mean curvature of leaves of CMC foliations
Sampaio, José Edson
da Silva, Euripedes Carvalho
Differential Geometry
53C12, 53C42
The main goal of this present paper is to bring the results proved by Barbosa, Kenmotsu and Oshikiri (1991) and its ideas to a perspective where the Ricci curvature is bounded from below. For instance, for a foliation by CMC hypersurfaces on a compact (without boundary) Riemannian manifold $M^{n+1}$ with Ricci curvature bounded from below by $-nK_0\leq 0$ and such that the mean curvature $H$ of the leaves of the foliation satisfies $|H|\geq \sqrt{K_0}$, we prove that $|H|\equiv \sqrt{K_0}$ and all the leaves are totally umbilical. This gives, in particular, a generalization for the result proved by Barbosa, Kenmotsu and Oshikiri (1991), where the above result was proved in the case $K_0=0$. We also obtain a proof of the following: for a foliation by CMC hypersurfaces on a compact (without boundary) Riemannian manifold $M$ with Ricci curvature bounded from below by $-nK_0\leq 0$, the mean curvature $H$ of the leaves of the foliation satisfies $|H|\leq \sqrt{K_0}$. Furthermore, if the foliation contains a leaf $L$ whose absolute mean curvature is $|H_L|=\sqrt{K_0}$, then either $K_0=0$ and all the leaves of $\mathfrak{F}$ are totally geodesic, or $K_0>0$ and there is a totally umbilical leaf.
title Bounds to the mean curvature of leaves of CMC foliations
topic Differential Geometry
53C12, 53C42
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13772