Constant energy families of harmonic maps

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Tošić, Ognjen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Tošić, Ognjen
author_facet Tošić, Ognjen
contents For a negatively curved manifold $M$ and a continuous map $ψ:Σ\to M$ from a closed surface $Σ$, we study complex submanifolds of Teichmüller space $\mathcal{S}\subset\mathcal{T}(Σ)$ such that the harmonic maps $\{h_X:X\to M\text{ for }X\in\mathcal{S}\}$ in the homotopy class of $ψ$ all have equal energy. When $M$ is real analytic with negative Hermitian sectional curvature, we show that for any such $\mathcal{S}$, there exists a closed Riemann surface $Y$, such that any $h_X$ for $X\in\mathcal{S}$ factors as a holomorphic map $ϕ_X:X\to Y$ followed by a fixed harmonic map $h:Y\to M$. This answers a question posed by both Toledo and Gromov. As a first application, we show a factorization result for harmonic maps from normal projective varieties to $M$. As a second application, we study homomorphisms from finite index subgroups of mapping class groups to $π_1(M)$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_13774
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constant energy families of harmonic maps
Tošić, Ognjen
Differential Geometry
Complex Variables
53C43, 31B05
For a negatively curved manifold $M$ and a continuous map $ψ:Σ\to M$ from a closed surface $Σ$, we study complex submanifolds of Teichmüller space $\mathcal{S}\subset\mathcal{T}(Σ)$ such that the harmonic maps $\{h_X:X\to M\text{ for }X\in\mathcal{S}\}$ in the homotopy class of $ψ$ all have equal energy. When $M$ is real analytic with negative Hermitian sectional curvature, we show that for any such $\mathcal{S}$, there exists a closed Riemann surface $Y$, such that any $h_X$ for $X\in\mathcal{S}$ factors as a holomorphic map $ϕ_X:X\to Y$ followed by a fixed harmonic map $h:Y\to M$. This answers a question posed by both Toledo and Gromov. As a first application, we show a factorization result for harmonic maps from normal projective varieties to $M$. As a second application, we study homomorphisms from finite index subgroups of mapping class groups to $π_1(M)$.
title Constant energy families of harmonic maps
topic Differential Geometry
Complex Variables
53C43, 31B05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13774