Counterfactual Reasoning Using Predicted Latent Personality Dimensions for Optimizing Persuasion Outcome

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zeng, Donghuo, Legaspi, Roberto S., Sun, Yuewen, Dong, Xinshuai, Ikeda, Kazushi, Spirtes, Peter, Zhang, kun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913323688132608
author Zeng, Donghuo
Legaspi, Roberto S.
Sun, Yuewen
Dong, Xinshuai
Ikeda, Kazushi
Spirtes, Peter
Zhang, kun
author_facet Zeng, Donghuo
Legaspi, Roberto S.
Sun, Yuewen
Dong, Xinshuai
Ikeda, Kazushi
Spirtes, Peter
Zhang, kun
contents Customizing persuasive conversations related to the outcome of interest for specific users achieves better persuasion results. However, existing persuasive conversation systems rely on persuasive strategies and encounter challenges in dynamically adjusting dialogues to suit the evolving states of individual users during interactions. This limitation restricts the system's ability to deliver flexible or dynamic conversations and achieve suboptimal persuasion outcomes. In this paper, we present a novel approach that tracks a user's latent personality dimensions (LPDs) during ongoing persuasion conversation and generates tailored counterfactual utterances based on these LPDs to optimize the overall persuasion outcome. In particular, our proposed method leverages a Bi-directional Generative Adversarial Network (BiCoGAN) in tandem with a Dialogue-based Personality Prediction Regression (DPPR) model to generate counterfactual data. This enables the system to formulate alternative persuasive utterances that are more suited to the user. Subsequently, we utilize the D3QN model to learn policies for optimized selection of system utterances on counterfactual data. Experimental results we obtained from using the PersuasionForGood dataset demonstrate the superiority of our approach over the existing method, BiCoGAN. The cumulative rewards and Q-values produced by our method surpass ground truth benchmarks, showcasing the efficacy of employing counterfactual reasoning and LPDs to optimize reinforcement learning policy in online interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_13792
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Counterfactual Reasoning Using Predicted Latent Personality Dimensions for Optimizing Persuasion Outcome
Zeng, Donghuo
Legaspi, Roberto S.
Sun, Yuewen
Dong, Xinshuai
Ikeda, Kazushi
Spirtes, Peter
Zhang, kun
Multimedia
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
Customizing persuasive conversations related to the outcome of interest for specific users achieves better persuasion results. However, existing persuasive conversation systems rely on persuasive strategies and encounter challenges in dynamically adjusting dialogues to suit the evolving states of individual users during interactions. This limitation restricts the system's ability to deliver flexible or dynamic conversations and achieve suboptimal persuasion outcomes. In this paper, we present a novel approach that tracks a user's latent personality dimensions (LPDs) during ongoing persuasion conversation and generates tailored counterfactual utterances based on these LPDs to optimize the overall persuasion outcome. In particular, our proposed method leverages a Bi-directional Generative Adversarial Network (BiCoGAN) in tandem with a Dialogue-based Personality Prediction Regression (DPPR) model to generate counterfactual data. This enables the system to formulate alternative persuasive utterances that are more suited to the user. Subsequently, we utilize the D3QN model to learn policies for optimized selection of system utterances on counterfactual data. Experimental results we obtained from using the PersuasionForGood dataset demonstrate the superiority of our approach over the existing method, BiCoGAN. The cumulative rewards and Q-values produced by our method surpass ground truth benchmarks, showcasing the efficacy of employing counterfactual reasoning and LPDs to optimize reinforcement learning policy in online interactions.
title Counterfactual Reasoning Using Predicted Latent Personality Dimensions for Optimizing Persuasion Outcome
topic Multimedia
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13792