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Auteurs principaux: Narkar, Anish S., David-John, Brendan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13827
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author Narkar, Anish S.
David-John, Brendan
author_facet Narkar, Anish S.
David-John, Brendan
contents Video-based eye trackers capture the iris biometric and enable authentication to secure user identity. However, biometric authentication is susceptible to spoofing another user's identity through physical or digital manipulation. The current standard to identify physical spoofing attacks on eye-tracking sensors uses liveness detection. Liveness detection classifies gaze data as real or fake, which is sufficient to detect physical presentation attacks. However, such defenses cannot detect a spoofing attack when real eye image inputs are digitally manipulated to swap the iris pattern of another person. We propose IrisSwap as a novel attack on gaze-based liveness detection. IrisSwap allows attackers to segment and digitally swap in a victim's iris pattern to fool iris authentication. Both offline and online attacks produce gaze data that deceives the current state-of-the-art defense models at rates up to 58% and motivates the need to develop more advanced authentication methods for eye trackers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_13827
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Swap It Like Its Hot: Segmentation-based spoof attacks on eye-tracking images
Narkar, Anish S.
David-John, Brendan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Video-based eye trackers capture the iris biometric and enable authentication to secure user identity. However, biometric authentication is susceptible to spoofing another user's identity through physical or digital manipulation. The current standard to identify physical spoofing attacks on eye-tracking sensors uses liveness detection. Liveness detection classifies gaze data as real or fake, which is sufficient to detect physical presentation attacks. However, such defenses cannot detect a spoofing attack when real eye image inputs are digitally manipulated to swap the iris pattern of another person. We propose IrisSwap as a novel attack on gaze-based liveness detection. IrisSwap allows attackers to segment and digitally swap in a victim's iris pattern to fool iris authentication. Both offline and online attacks produce gaze data that deceives the current state-of-the-art defense models at rates up to 58% and motivates the need to develop more advanced authentication methods for eye trackers.
title Swap It Like Its Hot: Segmentation-based spoof attacks on eye-tracking images
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13827