ActSonic: Recognizing Everyday Activities from Inaudible Acoustic Wave Around the Body

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mahmud, Saif, Parikh, Vineet, Liang, Qikang, Li, Ke, Zhang, Ruidong, Ajit, Ashwin, Gunda, Vipin, Agarwal, Devansh, Guimbretière, François, Zhang, Cheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Mahmud, Saif
Parikh, Vineet
Liang, Qikang
Li, Ke
Zhang, Ruidong
Ajit, Ashwin
Gunda, Vipin
Agarwal, Devansh
Guimbretière, François
Zhang, Cheng
author_facet Mahmud, Saif
Parikh, Vineet
Liang, Qikang
Li, Ke
Zhang, Ruidong
Ajit, Ashwin
Gunda, Vipin
Agarwal, Devansh
Guimbretière, François
Zhang, Cheng
contents We present ActSonic, an intelligent, low-power active acoustic sensing system integrated into eyeglasses that can recognize 27 different everyday activities (e.g., eating, drinking, toothbrushing) from inaudible acoustic waves around the body. It requires only a pair of miniature speakers and microphones mounted on each hinge of the eyeglasses to emit ultrasonic waves, creating an acoustic aura around the body. The acoustic signals are reflected based on the position and motion of various body parts, captured by the microphones, and analyzed by a customized self-supervised deep learning framework to infer the performed activities on a remote device such as a mobile phone or cloud server. ActSonic was evaluated in user studies with 19 participants across 19 households to track its efficacy in everyday activity recognition. Without requiring any training data from new users (leave-one-participant-out evaluation), ActSonic detected 27 activities, achieving an average F1-score of 86.6% in fully unconstrained scenarios and 93.4% in prompted settings at participants' homes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_13924
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ActSonic: Recognizing Everyday Activities from Inaudible Acoustic Wave Around the Body
Mahmud, Saif
Parikh, Vineet
Liang, Qikang
Li, Ke
Zhang, Ruidong
Ajit, Ashwin
Gunda, Vipin
Agarwal, Devansh
Guimbretière, François
Zhang, Cheng
Human-Computer Interaction
Emerging Technologies
We present ActSonic, an intelligent, low-power active acoustic sensing system integrated into eyeglasses that can recognize 27 different everyday activities (e.g., eating, drinking, toothbrushing) from inaudible acoustic waves around the body. It requires only a pair of miniature speakers and microphones mounted on each hinge of the eyeglasses to emit ultrasonic waves, creating an acoustic aura around the body. The acoustic signals are reflected based on the position and motion of various body parts, captured by the microphones, and analyzed by a customized self-supervised deep learning framework to infer the performed activities on a remote device such as a mobile phone or cloud server. ActSonic was evaluated in user studies with 19 participants across 19 households to track its efficacy in everyday activity recognition. Without requiring any training data from new users (leave-one-participant-out evaluation), ActSonic detected 27 activities, achieving an average F1-score of 86.6% in fully unconstrained scenarios and 93.4% in prompted settings at participants' homes.
title ActSonic: Recognizing Everyday Activities from Inaudible Acoustic Wave Around the Body
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13924