A User-Centric Multi-Intent Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Jiayin, Mo, Fengran, Ma, Weizhi, Sun, Peijie, Zhang, Min, Nie, Jian-Yun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wang, Jiayin
Mo, Fengran
Ma, Weizhi
Sun, Peijie
Zhang, Min
Nie, Jian-Yun
author_facet Wang, Jiayin
Mo, Fengran
Ma, Weizhi
Sun, Peijie
Zhang, Min
Nie, Jian-Yun
contents Large language models (LLMs) are essential tools that users employ across various scenarios, so evaluating their performance and guiding users in selecting the suitable service is important. Although many benchmarks exist, they mainly focus on specific predefined model abilities, such as world knowledge, reasoning, etc. Based on these ability scores, it is hard for users to determine which LLM best suits their particular needs. To address these issues, we propose to evaluate LLMs from a user-centric perspective and design this benchmark to measure their efficacy in satisfying user needs under distinct intents. Firstly, we collect 1,846 real-world use cases from a user study with 712 participants from 23 countries. This first-hand data helps us understand actual user intents and needs in LLM interactions, forming the User Reported Scenarios (URS) dataset, which is categorized with six types of user intents. Secondly, based on this authentic dataset, we benchmark 10 LLM services with GPT-4-as-Judge. Thirdly, we show that benchmark scores align well with human preference in both real-world experience and pair-wise annotations, achieving Pearson correlations of 0.95 and 0.94, respectively. This alignment confirms that the URS dataset and our evaluation method establish an effective user-centric benchmark. The dataset, code, and process data are available at https://github.com/Alice1998/URS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_13940
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A User-Centric Multi-Intent Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models
Wang, Jiayin
Mo, Fengran
Ma, Weizhi
Sun, Peijie
Zhang, Min
Nie, Jian-Yun
Computation and Language
Large language models (LLMs) are essential tools that users employ across various scenarios, so evaluating their performance and guiding users in selecting the suitable service is important. Although many benchmarks exist, they mainly focus on specific predefined model abilities, such as world knowledge, reasoning, etc. Based on these ability scores, it is hard for users to determine which LLM best suits their particular needs. To address these issues, we propose to evaluate LLMs from a user-centric perspective and design this benchmark to measure their efficacy in satisfying user needs under distinct intents. Firstly, we collect 1,846 real-world use cases from a user study with 712 participants from 23 countries. This first-hand data helps us understand actual user intents and needs in LLM interactions, forming the User Reported Scenarios (URS) dataset, which is categorized with six types of user intents. Secondly, based on this authentic dataset, we benchmark 10 LLM services with GPT-4-as-Judge. Thirdly, we show that benchmark scores align well with human preference in both real-world experience and pair-wise annotations, achieving Pearson correlations of 0.95 and 0.94, respectively. This alignment confirms that the URS dataset and our evaluation method establish an effective user-centric benchmark. The dataset, code, and process data are available at https://github.com/Alice1998/URS.
title A User-Centric Multi-Intent Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13940