Non-Uniform Exposure Imaging via Neuromorphic Shutter Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lin, Mingyuan, Liu, Jian, Zhang, Chi, Zhao, Zibo, He, Chu, Yu, Lei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lin, Mingyuan
Liu, Jian
Zhang, Chi
Zhao, Zibo
He, Chu
Yu, Lei
author_facet Lin, Mingyuan
Liu, Jian
Zhang, Chi
Zhao, Zibo
He, Chu
Yu, Lei
contents By leveraging the blur-noise trade-off, imaging with non-uniform exposures largely extends the image acquisition flexibility in harsh environments. However, the limitation of conventional cameras in perceiving intra-frame dynamic information prevents existing methods from being implemented in the real-world frame acquisition for real-time adaptive camera shutter control. To address this challenge, we propose a novel Neuromorphic Shutter Control (NSC) system to avoid motion blurs and alleviate instant noises, where the extremely low latency of events is leveraged to monitor the real-time motion and facilitate the scene-adaptive exposure. Furthermore, to stabilize the inconsistent Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) caused by the non-uniform exposure times, we propose an event-based image denoising network within a self-supervised learning paradigm, i.e., SEID, exploring the statistics of image noises and inter-frame motion information of events to obtain artificial supervision signals for high-quality imaging in real-world scenes. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed NSC, we implement it in hardware by building a hybrid-camera imaging prototype system, with which we collect a real-world dataset containing well-synchronized frames and events in diverse scenarios with different target scenes and motion patterns. Experiments on the synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate the superiority of our method over state-of-the-art approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_13972
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Uniform Exposure Imaging via Neuromorphic Shutter Control
Lin, Mingyuan
Liu, Jian
Zhang, Chi
Zhao, Zibo
He, Chu
Yu, Lei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
By leveraging the blur-noise trade-off, imaging with non-uniform exposures largely extends the image acquisition flexibility in harsh environments. However, the limitation of conventional cameras in perceiving intra-frame dynamic information prevents existing methods from being implemented in the real-world frame acquisition for real-time adaptive camera shutter control. To address this challenge, we propose a novel Neuromorphic Shutter Control (NSC) system to avoid motion blurs and alleviate instant noises, where the extremely low latency of events is leveraged to monitor the real-time motion and facilitate the scene-adaptive exposure. Furthermore, to stabilize the inconsistent Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) caused by the non-uniform exposure times, we propose an event-based image denoising network within a self-supervised learning paradigm, i.e., SEID, exploring the statistics of image noises and inter-frame motion information of events to obtain artificial supervision signals for high-quality imaging in real-world scenes. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed NSC, we implement it in hardware by building a hybrid-camera imaging prototype system, with which we collect a real-world dataset containing well-synchronized frames and events in diverse scenarios with different target scenes and motion patterns. Experiments on the synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate the superiority of our method over state-of-the-art approaches.
title Non-Uniform Exposure Imaging via Neuromorphic Shutter Control
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13972