Josephson effect in a junction coupled to an electron reservoir

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Beenakker, C. W. J.
author_facet Beenakker, C. W. J.
contents We extend the scattering theory of the Josephson effect to include a coupling of the Josephson junction to a gapless electron reservoir in the normal state. By opening up the system with a quasiparticle escape rate $1/τ$, the supercurrent carried at zero temperature by an Andreev level at energy $\varepsilon_{\rm A}$ is reduced by a factor $(2/π)\arctan(2\varepsilon_{\rm A}τ/\hbar)$ . We make contact with recent work on "non-Hermitian Josephson junctions", by comparing this result to different proposed generalizations of the Josephson effect to non-Hermitian Hamiltonians.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_13976
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Josephson effect in a junction coupled to an electron reservoir
Beenakker, C. W. J.
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We extend the scattering theory of the Josephson effect to include a coupling of the Josephson junction to a gapless electron reservoir in the normal state. By opening up the system with a quasiparticle escape rate $1/τ$, the supercurrent carried at zero temperature by an Andreev level at energy $\varepsilon_{\rm A}$ is reduced by a factor $(2/π)\arctan(2\varepsilon_{\rm A}τ/\hbar)$ . We make contact with recent work on "non-Hermitian Josephson junctions", by comparing this result to different proposed generalizations of the Josephson effect to non-Hermitian Hamiltonians.
title Josephson effect in a junction coupled to an electron reservoir
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13976