Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Beyond: Enforcing Physical Constraints in Quantum Dissipative Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ullah, Arif, Huang, Yu, Yang, Ming, Dral, Pavlo O.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ullah, Arif
Huang, Yu
Yang, Ming
Dral, Pavlo O.
author_facet Ullah, Arif
Huang, Yu
Yang, Ming
Dral, Pavlo O.
contents Neural networks (NNs) accelerate simulations of quantum dissipative dynamics. Ensuring that these simulations adhere to fundamental physical laws is crucial, but has been largely ignored in the state-of-the-art NN approaches. We show that this may lead to implausible results measured by violation of the trace conservation. To recover the correct physical behavior, we develop physics-informed NNs (PINNs) that mitigate the violations to a good extend. Beyond that, we propose a novel uncertainty-aware approach that enforces perfect trace conservation by design, surpassing PINNs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_14021
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Beyond: Enforcing Physical Constraints in Quantum Dissipative Dynamics
Ullah, Arif
Huang, Yu
Yang, Ming
Dral, Pavlo O.
Chemical Physics
Neural networks (NNs) accelerate simulations of quantum dissipative dynamics. Ensuring that these simulations adhere to fundamental physical laws is crucial, but has been largely ignored in the state-of-the-art NN approaches. We show that this may lead to implausible results measured by violation of the trace conservation. To recover the correct physical behavior, we develop physics-informed NNs (PINNs) that mitigate the violations to a good extend. Beyond that, we propose a novel uncertainty-aware approach that enforces perfect trace conservation by design, surpassing PINNs.
title Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Beyond: Enforcing Physical Constraints in Quantum Dissipative Dynamics
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14021