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Main Authors: Chi, Runze, Hu, Jiahang, Liao, Hai-Jun, Xiang, T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14163
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author Chi, Runze
Hu, Jiahang
Liao, Hai-Jun
Xiang, T.
author_facet Chi, Runze
Hu, Jiahang
Liao, Hai-Jun
Xiang, T.
contents We employ tensor network renormalization to explore the dynamical spectra of the easy-axis triangular-lattice antiferromagnet (TLAF) in a magnetic field. Our analysis identifies two distinct low-energy magnon excitations: a gapless Goldstone mode and a gapped mode. At zero field, the spectra display two nearly degenerate roton modes near the M point. With the increase of the magnetic field within the Y-shape superfluid phase, these modes diverge, with the roton excitation vanishing from the Goldstone mode branch, suggesting that the roton dip in this mode may just result from the energy-level repulsion imposed by the roton excitation in the gapped mode. Moreover, the in-plane spectral function shows substantial weight in high energies in the same spin excitation channel where the low-energy roton excitation appears. However, these roton excitations are absent in the V-shape supersolid phase.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_14163
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamical Spectra of Spin Supersolid States in Triangular Antiferromagnets
Chi, Runze
Hu, Jiahang
Liao, Hai-Jun
Xiang, T.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We employ tensor network renormalization to explore the dynamical spectra of the easy-axis triangular-lattice antiferromagnet (TLAF) in a magnetic field. Our analysis identifies two distinct low-energy magnon excitations: a gapless Goldstone mode and a gapped mode. At zero field, the spectra display two nearly degenerate roton modes near the M point. With the increase of the magnetic field within the Y-shape superfluid phase, these modes diverge, with the roton excitation vanishing from the Goldstone mode branch, suggesting that the roton dip in this mode may just result from the energy-level repulsion imposed by the roton excitation in the gapped mode. Moreover, the in-plane spectral function shows substantial weight in high energies in the same spin excitation channel where the low-energy roton excitation appears. However, these roton excitations are absent in the V-shape supersolid phase.
title Dynamical Spectra of Spin Supersolid States in Triangular Antiferromagnets
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14163