A Survey on Efficient Inference for Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhou, Zixuan, Ning, Xuefei, Hong, Ke, Fu, Tianyu, Xu, Jiaming, Li, Shiyao, Lou, Yuming, Wang, Luning, Yuan, Zhihang, Li, Xiuhong, Yan, Shengen, Dai, Guohao, Zhang, Xiao-Ping, Dong, Yuhan, Wang, Yu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhou, Zixuan
Ning, Xuefei
Hong, Ke
Fu, Tianyu
Xu, Jiaming
Li, Shiyao
Lou, Yuming
Wang, Luning
Yuan, Zhihang
Li, Xiuhong
Yan, Shengen
Dai, Guohao
Zhang, Xiao-Ping
Dong, Yuhan
Wang, Yu
author_facet Zhou, Zixuan
Ning, Xuefei
Hong, Ke
Fu, Tianyu
Xu, Jiaming
Li, Shiyao
Lou, Yuming
Wang, Luning
Yuan, Zhihang
Li, Xiuhong
Yan, Shengen
Dai, Guohao
Zhang, Xiao-Ping
Dong, Yuhan
Wang, Yu
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have attracted extensive attention due to their remarkable performance across various tasks. However, the substantial computational and memory requirements of LLM inference pose challenges for deployment in resource-constrained scenarios. Efforts within the field have been directed towards developing techniques aimed at enhancing the efficiency of LLM inference. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of the existing literature on efficient LLM inference. We start by analyzing the primary causes of the inefficient LLM inference, i.e., the large model size, the quadratic-complexity attention operation, and the auto-regressive decoding approach. Then, we introduce a comprehensive taxonomy that organizes the current literature into data-level, model-level, and system-level optimization. Moreover, the paper includes comparative experiments on representative methods within critical sub-fields to provide quantitative insights. Last but not least, we provide some knowledge summary and discuss future research directions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_14294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey on Efficient Inference for Large Language Models
Zhou, Zixuan
Ning, Xuefei
Hong, Ke
Fu, Tianyu
Xu, Jiaming
Li, Shiyao
Lou, Yuming
Wang, Luning
Yuan, Zhihang
Li, Xiuhong
Yan, Shengen
Dai, Guohao
Zhang, Xiao-Ping
Dong, Yuhan
Wang, Yu
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Models (LLMs) have attracted extensive attention due to their remarkable performance across various tasks. However, the substantial computational and memory requirements of LLM inference pose challenges for deployment in resource-constrained scenarios. Efforts within the field have been directed towards developing techniques aimed at enhancing the efficiency of LLM inference. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of the existing literature on efficient LLM inference. We start by analyzing the primary causes of the inefficient LLM inference, i.e., the large model size, the quadratic-complexity attention operation, and the auto-regressive decoding approach. Then, we introduce a comprehensive taxonomy that organizes the current literature into data-level, model-level, and system-level optimization. Moreover, the paper includes comparative experiments on representative methods within critical sub-fields to provide quantitative insights. Last but not least, we provide some knowledge summary and discuss future research directions.
title A Survey on Efficient Inference for Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14294