Comparison of Empirical Models of Ionospheric Heating to Global Simulations

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Hauptverfasser: Bagheri, Fatemeh, Lopez, Ramon E.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Bagheri, Fatemeh
Lopez, Ramon E.
author_facet Bagheri, Fatemeh
Lopez, Ramon E.
contents Intense currents produced during geomagnetic storms dissipate energy in the ionosphere through Joule heating. This dissipation has significant space weather effects, and thus it is important to determine the ability of physics-based simulations to replicate real events quantitatively. Several empirical models estimate Joule heating based on ionospheric currents using the AE index. In this study, we select 11 magnetic storm simulations from the CCMC database and compare the integrated Joule heating in the simulations with the results of empirical models. We also use the SWMF global magnetohydrodynamic simulations for 12 storms to reproduce the correlation between the simulated AE index and simulated Joule heating. We find that the scale factors in the empirical models are half what is predicted by the SWMF simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_14330
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparison of Empirical Models of Ionospheric Heating to Global Simulations
Bagheri, Fatemeh
Lopez, Ramon E.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Space Physics
Intense currents produced during geomagnetic storms dissipate energy in the ionosphere through Joule heating. This dissipation has significant space weather effects, and thus it is important to determine the ability of physics-based simulations to replicate real events quantitatively. Several empirical models estimate Joule heating based on ionospheric currents using the AE index. In this study, we select 11 magnetic storm simulations from the CCMC database and compare the integrated Joule heating in the simulations with the results of empirical models. We also use the SWMF global magnetohydrodynamic simulations for 12 storms to reproduce the correlation between the simulated AE index and simulated Joule heating. We find that the scale factors in the empirical models are half what is predicted by the SWMF simulations.
title Comparison of Empirical Models of Ionospheric Heating to Global Simulations
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Space Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14330