Laser-written micro-channel atomic magnetometer

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zanoni, Andrea, Mouloudakis, Kostas, Tayler, Michael C. D., Corrielli, Giacomo, Osellame, Roberto, Mitchell, Morgan W., Lucivero, Vito Giovanni
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zanoni, Andrea
Mouloudakis, Kostas
Tayler, Michael C. D.
Corrielli, Giacomo
Osellame, Roberto
Mitchell, Morgan W.
Lucivero, Vito Giovanni
author_facet Zanoni, Andrea
Mouloudakis, Kostas
Tayler, Michael C. D.
Corrielli, Giacomo
Osellame, Roberto
Mitchell, Morgan W.
Lucivero, Vito Giovanni
contents We demonstrate a sensitive optically-pumped magnetometer using rubidium vapor and 0.75 amg of nitrogen buffer gas in a sub-mm-width sensing channel excavated by femtosecond laser writing followed by chemical etching. The channel is buried less than 1 mm below the surface of its fused silica host material, which also includes reservoir chambers and micro-strainer connections, to preserve a clean optical environment. Using a zero-field-resonance magnetometry strategy and a sensing volume of 2.25 mm$^3$, we demonstrate a sensitivity of $\approx$ 1 $\mathrm{pT}/\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$ at $10$ Hz. The device can be integrated with photonic structures and microfluidic channels with 3D versatility. Its sensitivity, bandwidth and stand-off distance will enable detection of localized fields from magnetic nanoparticles and \mul NMR samples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_14345
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Laser-written micro-channel atomic magnetometer
Zanoni, Andrea
Mouloudakis, Kostas
Tayler, Michael C. D.
Corrielli, Giacomo
Osellame, Roberto
Mitchell, Morgan W.
Lucivero, Vito Giovanni
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Optics
We demonstrate a sensitive optically-pumped magnetometer using rubidium vapor and 0.75 amg of nitrogen buffer gas in a sub-mm-width sensing channel excavated by femtosecond laser writing followed by chemical etching. The channel is buried less than 1 mm below the surface of its fused silica host material, which also includes reservoir chambers and micro-strainer connections, to preserve a clean optical environment. Using a zero-field-resonance magnetometry strategy and a sensing volume of 2.25 mm$^3$, we demonstrate a sensitivity of $\approx$ 1 $\mathrm{pT}/\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$ at $10$ Hz. The device can be integrated with photonic structures and microfluidic channels with 3D versatility. Its sensitivity, bandwidth and stand-off distance will enable detection of localized fields from magnetic nanoparticles and \mul NMR samples.
title Laser-written micro-channel atomic magnetometer
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14345