Stochastic prior for non-parametric star-formation histories

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wan, Jenny T., Tacchella, Sandro, Johnson, Benjamin D., Iyer, Kartheik G., Speagle, Joshua S., Maiolino, Roberto
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Wan, Jenny T.
Tacchella, Sandro
Johnson, Benjamin D.
Iyer, Kartheik G.
Speagle, Joshua S.
Maiolino, Roberto
author_facet Wan, Jenny T.
Tacchella, Sandro
Johnson, Benjamin D.
Iyer, Kartheik G.
Speagle, Joshua S.
Maiolino, Roberto
contents The amount of power contained in the variations in galaxy star-formation histories (SFHs) across a range of timescales encodes key information about the physical processes which modulate star formation. Modelling the SFHs of galaxies as stochastic processes allows the relative importance of different timescales to be quantified via the power spectral density (PSD). In this paper, we build upon the PSD framework and develop a physically-motivated, "stochastic" prior for non-parametric SFHs in the spectral energy distribution (SED)-modelling code Prospector. We test this prior in two different regimes: 1) massive, $z = 0.7$ galaxies with both photometry and spectra, analogous to those observed with the LEGA-C survey, and 2) $z = 8$ galaxies with photometry only, analogous to those observed with NIRCam on JWST. We find that it is able to recover key galaxy parameters (e.g. stellar mass, stellar metallicity) to the same level of fidelity as the commonly-used continuity prior. Furthermore, the realistic variability information incorporated by the stochastic SFH model allows it to fit the SFHs of galaxies more accurately and precisely than traditional non-parametric models. In fact, the stochastic prior is $\gtrsim 2\times$ more accurate than the continuity prior in measuring the recent star-formation rates (log SFR$_{100}$ and log SFR$_{10}$) of both the $z = 0.7$ and $z = 8$ mock systems. While the PSD parameters of individual galaxies are difficult to constrain, the stochastic prior implementation presented in this work allows for the development hierarchical models in the future, i.e. simultaneous SED-modelling of an ensemble of galaxies to measure their underlying PSD.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_14494
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stochastic prior for non-parametric star-formation histories
Wan, Jenny T.
Tacchella, Sandro
Johnson, Benjamin D.
Iyer, Kartheik G.
Speagle, Joshua S.
Maiolino, Roberto
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The amount of power contained in the variations in galaxy star-formation histories (SFHs) across a range of timescales encodes key information about the physical processes which modulate star formation. Modelling the SFHs of galaxies as stochastic processes allows the relative importance of different timescales to be quantified via the power spectral density (PSD). In this paper, we build upon the PSD framework and develop a physically-motivated, "stochastic" prior for non-parametric SFHs in the spectral energy distribution (SED)-modelling code Prospector. We test this prior in two different regimes: 1) massive, $z = 0.7$ galaxies with both photometry and spectra, analogous to those observed with the LEGA-C survey, and 2) $z = 8$ galaxies with photometry only, analogous to those observed with NIRCam on JWST. We find that it is able to recover key galaxy parameters (e.g. stellar mass, stellar metallicity) to the same level of fidelity as the commonly-used continuity prior. Furthermore, the realistic variability information incorporated by the stochastic SFH model allows it to fit the SFHs of galaxies more accurately and precisely than traditional non-parametric models. In fact, the stochastic prior is $\gtrsim 2\times$ more accurate than the continuity prior in measuring the recent star-formation rates (log SFR$_{100}$ and log SFR$_{10}$) of both the $z = 0.7$ and $z = 8$ mock systems. While the PSD parameters of individual galaxies are difficult to constrain, the stochastic prior implementation presented in this work allows for the development hierarchical models in the future, i.e. simultaneous SED-modelling of an ensemble of galaxies to measure their underlying PSD.
title Stochastic prior for non-parametric star-formation histories
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14494