Children's Overtrust and Shifting Perspectives of Generative AI

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Solyst, Jaemarie, Yang, Ellia, Xie, Shixian, Hammer, Jessica, Ogan, Amy, Eslami, Motahhare
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Solyst, Jaemarie
Yang, Ellia
Xie, Shixian
Hammer, Jessica
Ogan, Amy
Eslami, Motahhare
author_facet Solyst, Jaemarie
Yang, Ellia
Xie, Shixian
Hammer, Jessica
Ogan, Amy
Eslami, Motahhare
contents The capabilities of generative AI (genAI) have dramatically increased in recent times, and there are opportunities for children to leverage new features for personal and school-related endeavors. However, while the future of genAI is taking form, there remain potentially harmful limitations, such as generation of outputs with misinformation and bias. We ran a workshop study focused on ChatGPT to explore middle school girls' (N = 26) attitudes and reasoning about how genAI works. We focused on girls who are often disproportionately impacted by algorithmic bias. We found that: (1) middle school girls were initially overtrusting of genAI, (2) deliberate exposure to the limitations and mistakes of generative AI shifted this overtrust to disillusionment about genAI capabilities, though they were still optimistic for future possibilities of genAI, and (3) their ideas about school policy were nuanced. This work informs how children think about genAI like ChatGPT and its integration in learning settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_14511
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Children's Overtrust and Shifting Perspectives of Generative AI
Solyst, Jaemarie
Yang, Ellia
Xie, Shixian
Hammer, Jessica
Ogan, Amy
Eslami, Motahhare
Human-Computer Interaction
The capabilities of generative AI (genAI) have dramatically increased in recent times, and there are opportunities for children to leverage new features for personal and school-related endeavors. However, while the future of genAI is taking form, there remain potentially harmful limitations, such as generation of outputs with misinformation and bias. We ran a workshop study focused on ChatGPT to explore middle school girls' (N = 26) attitudes and reasoning about how genAI works. We focused on girls who are often disproportionately impacted by algorithmic bias. We found that: (1) middle school girls were initially overtrusting of genAI, (2) deliberate exposure to the limitations and mistakes of generative AI shifted this overtrust to disillusionment about genAI capabilities, though they were still optimistic for future possibilities of genAI, and (3) their ideas about school policy were nuanced. This work informs how children think about genAI like ChatGPT and its integration in learning settings.
title Children's Overtrust and Shifting Perspectives of Generative AI
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14511