SMARTY: The mileS Moderate resolution neAr-infRared sTellar librarY

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bertoldo-Coêlho, Michele, Riffel, Rogério, Trevisan, Marina, Dametto, Natacha Zanon, Dahmer-Hahn, Luis, Coelho, Paula, Martins, Lucimara, Ruschel-Dutra, Daniel, Vazdekis, Alexandre, Rodríguez-Ardila, Alberto, Chies-Santos, Ana L., Riffel, Rogemar A., La Barbera, Francesco, Navarro, Ignacio Martín, Barroso, Jesus Falcon, Moura, Tatiana
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Bertoldo-Coêlho, Michele
Riffel, Rogério
Trevisan, Marina
Dametto, Natacha Zanon
Dahmer-Hahn, Luis
Coelho, Paula
Martins, Lucimara
Ruschel-Dutra, Daniel
Vazdekis, Alexandre
Rodríguez-Ardila, Alberto
Chies-Santos, Ana L.
Riffel, Rogemar A.
La Barbera, Francesco
Navarro, Ignacio Martín
Barroso, Jesus Falcon
Moura, Tatiana
author_facet Bertoldo-Coêlho, Michele
Riffel, Rogério
Trevisan, Marina
Dametto, Natacha Zanon
Dahmer-Hahn, Luis
Coelho, Paula
Martins, Lucimara
Ruschel-Dutra, Daniel
Vazdekis, Alexandre
Rodríguez-Ardila, Alberto
Chies-Santos, Ana L.
Riffel, Rogemar A.
La Barbera, Francesco
Navarro, Ignacio Martín
Barroso, Jesus Falcon
Moura, Tatiana
contents Most of the observed galaxies cannot be resolved into individual stars and are studied through their integrated spectrum using simple stellar populations (SSPs) models, with stellar libraries being a key ingredient in building them. Spectroscopic observations are increasingly being directed towards the near-infrared (NIR), where much is yet to be explored. SSPs in the NIR are still limited, and there are inconsistencies between different sets of models. One of the ways to minimize this problem is to have reliable NIR stellar libraries. The main goal of this work is to present SMARTY (mileS Moderate resolution neAr-infRared sTellar librarY) a ~0.9-2.4$μ$m stellar spectral library composed of 31 stars observed with the Gemini Near-IR Spectrograph (GNIRS) at the 8.1m Gemini North telescope and make it available to the community. The stars were chosen from the SMARTY library, for which the atmospheric parameters are reliable (and well tested), to populate different regions of the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram. Furthermore, five of these stars have NIR spectra available that we use to assess the quality of SMARTY. The remaining 26 stars are presented for the first time in the NIR. We compared the observed SMARTY spectra with synthetic and interpolated spectra, finding a mean difference of ~20% in the equivalent widths and ~1% in the overall continuum shape in both sets of comparisons. We computed the spectrophotometric broadband magnitudes and colours and compared them with the 2MASS ones, resulting in mean differences up to 0.07 and 0.10mag in magnitudes and colours, respectively. In general, a small difference was noted between the SMARTY spectra corrected using the continuum from the interpolated and the theoretical stars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_14530
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SMARTY: The mileS Moderate resolution neAr-infRared sTellar librarY
Bertoldo-Coêlho, Michele
Riffel, Rogério
Trevisan, Marina
Dametto, Natacha Zanon
Dahmer-Hahn, Luis
Coelho, Paula
Martins, Lucimara
Ruschel-Dutra, Daniel
Vazdekis, Alexandre
Rodríguez-Ardila, Alberto
Chies-Santos, Ana L.
Riffel, Rogemar A.
La Barbera, Francesco
Navarro, Ignacio Martín
Barroso, Jesus Falcon
Moura, Tatiana
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Most of the observed galaxies cannot be resolved into individual stars and are studied through their integrated spectrum using simple stellar populations (SSPs) models, with stellar libraries being a key ingredient in building them. Spectroscopic observations are increasingly being directed towards the near-infrared (NIR), where much is yet to be explored. SSPs in the NIR are still limited, and there are inconsistencies between different sets of models. One of the ways to minimize this problem is to have reliable NIR stellar libraries. The main goal of this work is to present SMARTY (mileS Moderate resolution neAr-infRared sTellar librarY) a ~0.9-2.4$μ$m stellar spectral library composed of 31 stars observed with the Gemini Near-IR Spectrograph (GNIRS) at the 8.1m Gemini North telescope and make it available to the community. The stars were chosen from the SMARTY library, for which the atmospheric parameters are reliable (and well tested), to populate different regions of the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram. Furthermore, five of these stars have NIR spectra available that we use to assess the quality of SMARTY. The remaining 26 stars are presented for the first time in the NIR. We compared the observed SMARTY spectra with synthetic and interpolated spectra, finding a mean difference of ~20% in the equivalent widths and ~1% in the overall continuum shape in both sets of comparisons. We computed the spectrophotometric broadband magnitudes and colours and compared them with the 2MASS ones, resulting in mean differences up to 0.07 and 0.10mag in magnitudes and colours, respectively. In general, a small difference was noted between the SMARTY spectra corrected using the continuum from the interpolated and the theoretical stars.
title SMARTY: The mileS Moderate resolution neAr-infRared sTellar librarY
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14530