Inflaton decay in No-Scale Supergravity and Starobinsky-like models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ema, Yohei, Garcia, Marcos A. G., Ke, Wenqi, Olive, Keith A., Verner, Sarunas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Ema, Yohei
Garcia, Marcos A. G.
Ke, Wenqi
Olive, Keith A.
Verner, Sarunas
author_facet Ema, Yohei
Garcia, Marcos A. G.
Ke, Wenqi
Olive, Keith A.
Verner, Sarunas
contents We consider the decay of the inflaton in Starobinsky-like models arising from either an $R+R^2$ theory of gravity or $N=1$ no-scale supergravity models. If Standard Model matter is simply introduced to the $R + R^2$ theory, the inflaton (which appears when the theory is conformally transformed to the Einstein frame) couples to matter predominantly in Standard Model Higgs kinetic terms. This will typically lead to a reheating temperature of $\sim 3 \times 10^9$~GeV. However, if the Standard Model Higgs is conformally coupled to curvature, the decay rate may be suppressed and vanishes for a conformal coupling $ξ= 1/6$. Nevertheless, inflaton decays through the conformal anomaly leading to a reheating temperature of order $10^8$~GeV. The Starobinsky potential may also arise in no-scale supergravity. In this case, the inflaton decays if there is a direct coupling of the inflaton to matter in the superpotential or to gauge fields through the gauge kinetic function. We also discuss the relation between the theories and demonstrate the correspondence between the no-scale models and the conformally coupled $R+R^2$ theory (with $ξ= 1/6$).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_14545
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inflaton decay in No-Scale Supergravity and Starobinsky-like models
Ema, Yohei
Garcia, Marcos A. G.
Ke, Wenqi
Olive, Keith A.
Verner, Sarunas
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
We consider the decay of the inflaton in Starobinsky-like models arising from either an $R+R^2$ theory of gravity or $N=1$ no-scale supergravity models. If Standard Model matter is simply introduced to the $R + R^2$ theory, the inflaton (which appears when the theory is conformally transformed to the Einstein frame) couples to matter predominantly in Standard Model Higgs kinetic terms. This will typically lead to a reheating temperature of $\sim 3 \times 10^9$~GeV. However, if the Standard Model Higgs is conformally coupled to curvature, the decay rate may be suppressed and vanishes for a conformal coupling $ξ= 1/6$. Nevertheless, inflaton decays through the conformal anomaly leading to a reheating temperature of order $10^8$~GeV. The Starobinsky potential may also arise in no-scale supergravity. In this case, the inflaton decays if there is a direct coupling of the inflaton to matter in the superpotential or to gauge fields through the gauge kinetic function. We also discuss the relation between the theories and demonstrate the correspondence between the no-scale models and the conformally coupled $R+R^2$ theory (with $ξ= 1/6$).
title Inflaton decay in No-Scale Supergravity and Starobinsky-like models
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14545