Squeezing the quantum noise of a gravitational-wave detector below the standard quantum limit
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arXiv
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| Formato: | Preprint |
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2024
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| author | Jia, Wenxuan Xu, Victoria Kuns, Kevin Nakano, Masayuki Barsotti, Lisa Evans, Matthew Mavalvala, Nergis Abbott, Rich Abouelfettouh, Ibrahim Adhikari, Rana Ananyeva, Alena Appert, Stephen Arai, Koji Aritomi, Naoki Aston, Stuart Ball, Matthew Ballmer, Stefan Barker, David Berger, Beverly Betzwieser, Joseph Bhattacharjee, Dripta Billingsley, Garilynn Bode, Nina Bonilla, Edgard Bossilkov, Vladimir Branch, Adam Brooks, Aidan Brown, Daniel Bryant, John Cahillane, Craig Cao, Huy-tuong Capote, Elenna Chen, Yanbei Clara, Filiberto Collins, Josh Compton, Camilla Cottingham, Robert Coyne, Dennis Crouch, Ryan Csizmazia, Janos Cullen, Torrey Dartez, Louis Demos, Nicholas Dohmen, Ezekiel Driggers, Jenne Dwyer, Sheila Effler, Anamaria Ejlli, Aldo Etzel, Todd Feicht, Jon Frey, Raymond Frischhertz, William Fritschel, Peter Frolov, Valery Fulda, Paul Fyffe, Michael Ganapathy, Dhruva Gateley, Bubba Giaime, Joe Giardina, Dwayne Glanzer, Jane Goetz, Evan Jones, Aaron Gras, Slawomir Gray, Corey Griffith, Don Grote, Hartmut Guidry, Tyler Hall, Evan Hanks, Jonathan Hanson, Joe Heintze, Matthew Helmling-cornell, Adrian Huang, Hsiang-yu Inoue, Yuki James, Alasdair Jennings, Austin Karat, Srinath Kasprzack, Marie Kawabe, Keita Kijbunchoo, Nutsinee Kissel, Jeffrey Kontos, Antonios Kumar, Rahul Landry, Michael Lantz, Brian Laxen, Michael Lee, Kyung-ha Lesovsky, Madeline Llamas, Francisco Lormand, Marc Loughlin, Hudsonalexander Macas, Ronaldas Macinnis, Myron Makarem, Camille Mannix, Benjaminrobert Mansell, Georgia Martin, Rodica Maxwell, Nyath Mccarrol, Garrett Mccarthy, Richard Mcclelland, David Mccormick, Scott Mcculler, Lee Mcrae, Terry Mera, Fernando Merilh, Edmond Meylahn, Fabian Mittleman, Richard Moraru, Dan Moreno, Gerardo Mould, Matthew Mullavey, Adam Nelson, Timothy Neunzert, Ansel Oberling, Jason Ohanlon, Timothy Osthelder, Charles Ottaway, David Overmier, Harry Parker, William Pele, Arnaud Pham, Huyen Pirello, Marc Quetschke, Volker Ramirez, Karla Reyes, Jonathan Richardson, Jonathan Robinson, Mitchell Rollins, Jameson Romie, Janeen Ross, Michael Sadecki, Travis Sanchez, Anthony Sanchez, Eduardo Sanchez, Luis Savage, Richard Schaetzl, Dean Schiworski, Mitchell Schnabel, Roman Schofield, Robert Schwartz, Eyal Sellers, Danny Shaffer, Thomas Short, Ryan Sigg, Daniel Slagmolen, Bram Soni, Siddharth Sun, Ling Tanner, David Thomas, Michael Thomas, Patrick Thorne, Keith Torrie, Calum Traylor, Gary Vajente, Gabriele Vanosky, Jordan Vecchio, Alberto Veitch, Peter Vibhute, Ajay Vonreis, Erik Warner, Jim Weaver, Betsy Weiss, Rainer Whittle, Chris Willke, Benno Wipf, Christopher Yamamoto, Hiro Yu, Haocun Zhang, Liyuan Zucker, Michael |
| author_facet | Jia, Wenxuan Xu, Victoria Kuns, Kevin Nakano, Masayuki Barsotti, Lisa Evans, Matthew Mavalvala, Nergis Abbott, Rich Abouelfettouh, Ibrahim Adhikari, Rana Ananyeva, Alena Appert, Stephen Arai, Koji Aritomi, Naoki Aston, Stuart Ball, Matthew Ballmer, Stefan Barker, David Berger, Beverly Betzwieser, Joseph Bhattacharjee, Dripta Billingsley, Garilynn Bode, Nina Bonilla, Edgard Bossilkov, Vladimir Branch, Adam Brooks, Aidan Brown, Daniel Bryant, John Cahillane, Craig Cao, Huy-tuong Capote, Elenna Chen, Yanbei Clara, Filiberto Collins, Josh Compton, Camilla Cottingham, Robert Coyne, Dennis Crouch, Ryan Csizmazia, Janos Cullen, Torrey Dartez, Louis Demos, Nicholas Dohmen, Ezekiel Driggers, Jenne Dwyer, Sheila Effler, Anamaria Ejlli, Aldo Etzel, Todd Feicht, Jon Frey, Raymond Frischhertz, William Fritschel, Peter Frolov, Valery Fulda, Paul Fyffe, Michael Ganapathy, Dhruva Gateley, Bubba Giaime, Joe Giardina, Dwayne Glanzer, Jane Goetz, Evan Jones, Aaron Gras, Slawomir Gray, Corey Griffith, Don Grote, Hartmut Guidry, Tyler Hall, Evan Hanks, Jonathan Hanson, Joe Heintze, Matthew Helmling-cornell, Adrian Huang, Hsiang-yu Inoue, Yuki James, Alasdair Jennings, Austin Karat, Srinath Kasprzack, Marie Kawabe, Keita Kijbunchoo, Nutsinee Kissel, Jeffrey Kontos, Antonios Kumar, Rahul Landry, Michael Lantz, Brian Laxen, Michael Lee, Kyung-ha Lesovsky, Madeline Llamas, Francisco Lormand, Marc Loughlin, Hudsonalexander Macas, Ronaldas Macinnis, Myron Makarem, Camille Mannix, Benjaminrobert Mansell, Georgia Martin, Rodica Maxwell, Nyath Mccarrol, Garrett Mccarthy, Richard Mcclelland, David Mccormick, Scott Mcculler, Lee Mcrae, Terry Mera, Fernando Merilh, Edmond Meylahn, Fabian Mittleman, Richard Moraru, Dan Moreno, Gerardo Mould, Matthew Mullavey, Adam Nelson, Timothy Neunzert, Ansel Oberling, Jason Ohanlon, Timothy Osthelder, Charles Ottaway, David Overmier, Harry Parker, William Pele, Arnaud Pham, Huyen Pirello, Marc Quetschke, Volker Ramirez, Karla Reyes, Jonathan Richardson, Jonathan Robinson, Mitchell Rollins, Jameson Romie, Janeen Ross, Michael Sadecki, Travis Sanchez, Anthony Sanchez, Eduardo Sanchez, Luis Savage, Richard Schaetzl, Dean Schiworski, Mitchell Schnabel, Roman Schofield, Robert Schwartz, Eyal Sellers, Danny Shaffer, Thomas Short, Ryan Sigg, Daniel Slagmolen, Bram Soni, Siddharth Sun, Ling Tanner, David Thomas, Michael Thomas, Patrick Thorne, Keith Torrie, Calum Traylor, Gary Vajente, Gabriele Vanosky, Jordan Vecchio, Alberto Veitch, Peter Vibhute, Ajay Vonreis, Erik Warner, Jim Weaver, Betsy Weiss, Rainer Whittle, Chris Willke, Benno Wipf, Christopher Yamamoto, Hiro Yu, Haocun Zhang, Liyuan Zucker, Michael |
| contents | Precision measurements of space and time, like those made by the detectors of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO), are often confronted with fundamental limitations imposed by quantum mechanics. The Heisenberg uncertainty principle dictates that the position and momentum of an object cannot both be precisely measured, giving rise to an apparent limitation called the Standard Quantum Limit (SQL). Reducing quantum noise below the SQL in gravitational-wave detectors, where photons are used to continuously measure the positions of freely falling mirrors, has been an active area of research for decades. Here we show how the LIGO A+ upgrade reduced the detectors' quantum noise below the SQL by up to 3 dB while achieving a broadband sensitivity improvement, more than two decades after this possibility was first presented. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_14569 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Squeezing the quantum noise of a gravitational-wave detector below the standard quantum limit Jia, Wenxuan Xu, Victoria Kuns, Kevin Nakano, Masayuki Barsotti, Lisa Evans, Matthew Mavalvala, Nergis Abbott, Rich Abouelfettouh, Ibrahim Adhikari, Rana Ananyeva, Alena Appert, Stephen Arai, Koji Aritomi, Naoki Aston, Stuart Ball, Matthew Ballmer, Stefan Barker, David Berger, Beverly Betzwieser, Joseph Bhattacharjee, Dripta Billingsley, Garilynn Bode, Nina Bonilla, Edgard Bossilkov, Vladimir Branch, Adam Brooks, Aidan Brown, Daniel Bryant, John Cahillane, Craig Cao, Huy-tuong Capote, Elenna Chen, Yanbei Clara, Filiberto Collins, Josh Compton, Camilla Cottingham, Robert Coyne, Dennis Crouch, Ryan Csizmazia, Janos Cullen, Torrey Dartez, Louis Demos, Nicholas Dohmen, Ezekiel Driggers, Jenne Dwyer, Sheila Effler, Anamaria Ejlli, Aldo Etzel, Todd Feicht, Jon Frey, Raymond Frischhertz, William Fritschel, Peter Frolov, Valery Fulda, Paul Fyffe, Michael Ganapathy, Dhruva Gateley, Bubba Giaime, Joe Giardina, Dwayne Glanzer, Jane Goetz, Evan Jones, Aaron Gras, Slawomir Gray, Corey Griffith, Don Grote, Hartmut Guidry, Tyler Hall, Evan Hanks, Jonathan Hanson, Joe Heintze, Matthew Helmling-cornell, Adrian Huang, Hsiang-yu Inoue, Yuki James, Alasdair Jennings, Austin Karat, Srinath Kasprzack, Marie Kawabe, Keita Kijbunchoo, Nutsinee Kissel, Jeffrey Kontos, Antonios Kumar, Rahul Landry, Michael Lantz, Brian Laxen, Michael Lee, Kyung-ha Lesovsky, Madeline Llamas, Francisco Lormand, Marc Loughlin, Hudsonalexander Macas, Ronaldas Macinnis, Myron Makarem, Camille Mannix, Benjaminrobert Mansell, Georgia Martin, Rodica Maxwell, Nyath Mccarrol, Garrett Mccarthy, Richard Mcclelland, David Mccormick, Scott Mcculler, Lee Mcrae, Terry Mera, Fernando Merilh, Edmond Meylahn, Fabian Mittleman, Richard Moraru, Dan Moreno, Gerardo Mould, Matthew Mullavey, Adam Nelson, Timothy Neunzert, Ansel Oberling, Jason Ohanlon, Timothy Osthelder, Charles Ottaway, David Overmier, Harry Parker, William Pele, Arnaud Pham, Huyen Pirello, Marc Quetschke, Volker Ramirez, Karla Reyes, Jonathan Richardson, Jonathan Robinson, Mitchell Rollins, Jameson Romie, Janeen Ross, Michael Sadecki, Travis Sanchez, Anthony Sanchez, Eduardo Sanchez, Luis Savage, Richard Schaetzl, Dean Schiworski, Mitchell Schnabel, Roman Schofield, Robert Schwartz, Eyal Sellers, Danny Shaffer, Thomas Short, Ryan Sigg, Daniel Slagmolen, Bram Soni, Siddharth Sun, Ling Tanner, David Thomas, Michael Thomas, Patrick Thorne, Keith Torrie, Calum Traylor, Gary Vajente, Gabriele Vanosky, Jordan Vecchio, Alberto Veitch, Peter Vibhute, Ajay Vonreis, Erik Warner, Jim Weaver, Betsy Weiss, Rainer Whittle, Chris Willke, Benno Wipf, Christopher Yamamoto, Hiro Yu, Haocun Zhang, Liyuan Zucker, Michael General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Instrumentation and Detectors Quantum Physics Precision measurements of space and time, like those made by the detectors of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO), are often confronted with fundamental limitations imposed by quantum mechanics. The Heisenberg uncertainty principle dictates that the position and momentum of an object cannot both be precisely measured, giving rise to an apparent limitation called the Standard Quantum Limit (SQL). Reducing quantum noise below the SQL in gravitational-wave detectors, where photons are used to continuously measure the positions of freely falling mirrors, has been an active area of research for decades. Here we show how the LIGO A+ upgrade reduced the detectors' quantum noise below the SQL by up to 3 dB while achieving a broadband sensitivity improvement, more than two decades after this possibility was first presented. |
| title | Squeezing the quantum noise of a gravitational-wave detector below the standard quantum limit |
| topic | General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Instrumentation and Detectors Quantum Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14569 |