Adaptive Prompt Learning with Negative Textual Semantics and Uncertainty Modeling for Universal Multi-Source Domain Adaptation

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Main Authors: Yang, Yuxiang, Wen, Lu, Xu, Yuanyuan, Zhou, Jiliu, Wang, Yan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yang, Yuxiang
Wen, Lu
Xu, Yuanyuan
Zhou, Jiliu
Wang, Yan
author_facet Yang, Yuxiang
Wen, Lu
Xu, Yuanyuan
Zhou, Jiliu
Wang, Yan
contents Universal Multi-source Domain Adaptation (UniMDA) transfers knowledge from multiple labeled source domains to an unlabeled target domain under domain shifts (different data distribution) and class shifts (unknown target classes). Existing solutions focus on excavating image features to detect unknown samples, ignoring abundant information contained in textual semantics. In this paper, we propose an Adaptive Prompt learning with Negative textual semantics and uncErtainty modeling method based on Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (APNE-CLIP) for UniMDA classification tasks. Concretely, we utilize the CLIP with adaptive prompts to leverage textual information of class semantics and domain representations, helping the model identify unknown samples and address domain shifts. Additionally, we design a novel global instance-level alignment objective by utilizing negative textual semantics to achieve more precise image-text pair alignment. Furthermore, we propose an energy-based uncertainty modeling strategy to enlarge the margin distance between known and unknown samples. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_14696
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Prompt Learning with Negative Textual Semantics and Uncertainty Modeling for Universal Multi-Source Domain Adaptation
Yang, Yuxiang
Wen, Lu
Xu, Yuanyuan
Zhou, Jiliu
Wang, Yan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Universal Multi-source Domain Adaptation (UniMDA) transfers knowledge from multiple labeled source domains to an unlabeled target domain under domain shifts (different data distribution) and class shifts (unknown target classes). Existing solutions focus on excavating image features to detect unknown samples, ignoring abundant information contained in textual semantics. In this paper, we propose an Adaptive Prompt learning with Negative textual semantics and uncErtainty modeling method based on Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (APNE-CLIP) for UniMDA classification tasks. Concretely, we utilize the CLIP with adaptive prompts to leverage textual information of class semantics and domain representations, helping the model identify unknown samples and address domain shifts. Additionally, we design a novel global instance-level alignment objective by utilizing negative textual semantics to achieve more precise image-text pair alignment. Furthermore, we propose an energy-based uncertainty modeling strategy to enlarge the margin distance between known and unknown samples. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method.
title Adaptive Prompt Learning with Negative Textual Semantics and Uncertainty Modeling for Universal Multi-Source Domain Adaptation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14696