ClinicalAgent: Clinical Trial Multi-Agent System with Large Language Model-based Reasoning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yue, Ling, Xing, Sixue, Chen, Jintai, Fu, Tianfan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Yue, Ling
Xing, Sixue
Chen, Jintai
Fu, Tianfan
author_facet Yue, Ling
Xing, Sixue
Chen, Jintai
Fu, Tianfan
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) and multi-agent systems have shown impressive capabilities in natural language tasks but face challenges in clinical trial applications, primarily due to limited access to external knowledge. Recognizing the potential of advanced clinical trial tools that aggregate and predict based on the latest medical data, we propose an integrated solution to enhance their accessibility and utility. We introduce Clinical Agent System (ClinicalAgent), a clinical multi-agent system designed for clinical trial tasks, leveraging GPT-4, multi-agent architectures, LEAST-TO-MOST, and ReAct reasoning technology. This integration not only boosts LLM performance in clinical contexts but also introduces novel functionalities. The proposed method achieves competitive predictive performance in clinical trial outcome prediction (0.7908 PR-AUC), obtaining a 0.3326 improvement over the standard prompt Method. Publicly available code can be found at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/ClinicalAgent-6671.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_14777
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ClinicalAgent: Clinical Trial Multi-Agent System with Large Language Model-based Reasoning
Yue, Ling
Xing, Sixue
Chen, Jintai
Fu, Tianfan
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Large Language Models (LLMs) and multi-agent systems have shown impressive capabilities in natural language tasks but face challenges in clinical trial applications, primarily due to limited access to external knowledge. Recognizing the potential of advanced clinical trial tools that aggregate and predict based on the latest medical data, we propose an integrated solution to enhance their accessibility and utility. We introduce Clinical Agent System (ClinicalAgent), a clinical multi-agent system designed for clinical trial tasks, leveraging GPT-4, multi-agent architectures, LEAST-TO-MOST, and ReAct reasoning technology. This integration not only boosts LLM performance in clinical contexts but also introduces novel functionalities. The proposed method achieves competitive predictive performance in clinical trial outcome prediction (0.7908 PR-AUC), obtaining a 0.3326 improvement over the standard prompt Method. Publicly available code can be found at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/ClinicalAgent-6671.
title ClinicalAgent: Clinical Trial Multi-Agent System with Large Language Model-based Reasoning
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14777