Floquet dynamics of Rabi model beyond the counterrotating hybridized rotating wave method

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Han, Yingying, Zhang, Shuanghao, Zhang, Meijuan, Guan, Q., Zhang, Wenxian, Li, Weidong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Han, Yingying
Zhang, Shuanghao
Zhang, Meijuan
Guan, Q.
Zhang, Wenxian
Li, Weidong
author_facet Han, Yingying
Zhang, Shuanghao
Zhang, Meijuan
Guan, Q.
Zhang, Wenxian
Li, Weidong
contents Monochromatically driven two-level systems (i.e., Rabi models) are ubiquitous in various fields of physics. Though they have been exactly solved, the physical pictures in these exact solutions are not clear. Recently, approximate analytical solutions with neat physics have been obtained by using the counterrotating hybridized rotating wave (CHRW) method, which has been proven to be effective over a wider range of parameters than the previous analytical solutions. However, the CHRW depends on a parameter ξ, which has no solution in some regimes. Here we combine the double-unitary-transformation approach with the generalized Van Vleck nearly degenerate perturbation theory, and present approximate analytical results with clear physics for almost all parameter regimes, which agree well with the numerical solutions and the previous experimental results. Moreover, the dynamic frequencies of the Rabi model are regular, and the frequency with the highest Fourier amplitude changes from the Rabi frequency to 2nω with driving frequency ω and integer n, as the driving intensity increases from weak to deep-strong. In addition, we further explore the Floquet dynamics of the dissipative open Rabi model. Remarkably, the dissipations are tunable in the rotating frame, and the approximate analytical results obtained by our method are in good agreement with the numerical results in the strong driving regime. These results pave the way to quantum control using strong and deep-strong driving with applications in quantum technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_14841
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Floquet dynamics of Rabi model beyond the counterrotating hybridized rotating wave method
Han, Yingying
Zhang, Shuanghao
Zhang, Meijuan
Guan, Q.
Zhang, Wenxian
Li, Weidong
Quantum Physics
Monochromatically driven two-level systems (i.e., Rabi models) are ubiquitous in various fields of physics. Though they have been exactly solved, the physical pictures in these exact solutions are not clear. Recently, approximate analytical solutions with neat physics have been obtained by using the counterrotating hybridized rotating wave (CHRW) method, which has been proven to be effective over a wider range of parameters than the previous analytical solutions. However, the CHRW depends on a parameter ξ, which has no solution in some regimes. Here we combine the double-unitary-transformation approach with the generalized Van Vleck nearly degenerate perturbation theory, and present approximate analytical results with clear physics for almost all parameter regimes, which agree well with the numerical solutions and the previous experimental results. Moreover, the dynamic frequencies of the Rabi model are regular, and the frequency with the highest Fourier amplitude changes from the Rabi frequency to 2nω with driving frequency ω and integer n, as the driving intensity increases from weak to deep-strong. In addition, we further explore the Floquet dynamics of the dissipative open Rabi model. Remarkably, the dissipations are tunable in the rotating frame, and the approximate analytical results obtained by our method are in good agreement with the numerical results in the strong driving regime. These results pave the way to quantum control using strong and deep-strong driving with applications in quantum technologies.
title Floquet dynamics of Rabi model beyond the counterrotating hybridized rotating wave method
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14841