A resource-efficient variational quantum algorithm for mRNA codon optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Hongfeng, Sarkar, Aritra, Bertels, Koen
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhang, Hongfeng
Sarkar, Aritra
Bertels, Koen
author_facet Zhang, Hongfeng
Sarkar, Aritra
Bertels, Koen
contents Optimizing the mRNA codon has an essential impact on gene expression for a specific target protein. It is an NP-hard problem; thus, exact solutions to such optimization problems become computationally intractable for realistic problem sizes on both classical and quantum computers. However, approximate solutions via heuristics can substantially impact the application they enable. Quantum approximate optimization is an alternative computation paradigm promising for tackling such problems. Recently, there has been some research in quantum algorithms for bioinformatics, specifically for mRNA codon optimization. This research presents a denser way to encode codons for implementing mRNA codon optimization via the variational quantum eigensolver algorithms on a gate-based quantum computer. This reduces the qubit requirement by half compared to the existing quantum approach, thus allowing longer sequences to be executed on existing quantum processors. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by comparing its results to exact solutions, showing well-matching results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_14858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A resource-efficient variational quantum algorithm for mRNA codon optimization
Zhang, Hongfeng
Sarkar, Aritra
Bertels, Koen
Quantum Physics
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Optimizing the mRNA codon has an essential impact on gene expression for a specific target protein. It is an NP-hard problem; thus, exact solutions to such optimization problems become computationally intractable for realistic problem sizes on both classical and quantum computers. However, approximate solutions via heuristics can substantially impact the application they enable. Quantum approximate optimization is an alternative computation paradigm promising for tackling such problems. Recently, there has been some research in quantum algorithms for bioinformatics, specifically for mRNA codon optimization. This research presents a denser way to encode codons for implementing mRNA codon optimization via the variational quantum eigensolver algorithms on a gate-based quantum computer. This reduces the qubit requirement by half compared to the existing quantum approach, thus allowing longer sequences to be executed on existing quantum processors. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by comparing its results to exact solutions, showing well-matching results.
title A resource-efficient variational quantum algorithm for mRNA codon optimization
topic Quantum Physics
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14858